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Abstract

A sampling-based approach to planning, control and verification inspired by robotics motion planning algorithms such as rapidly exploring random trees (RRTs) and probabilistic roadmaps (PRMs) is surveyed. With the focus on RRTs, how to adapt them to solve standard non-linear control problems is demonstrated. RRTs are extended to purely discrete spaces (replacing distance metrics with cost-to-go heuristic estimates and substituting local planners for straight-line connectivity) and computational experiments comparing them to conventional methods, such as A* are provided. Finally, RRTs are extended to the case of hybrid systems and our modifications to LaValle's motion strategy library to allow for hybrid planning and verification are described. The work on the coverage and optimality properties of sampling-based techniques is also reviewed.

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References

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Information and Authors

Information

Published in

History

Published in print: 11 September 2006
Published online: 31 March 2024

Inspec keywords

  1. large-scale systems
  2. nonlinear control systems
  3. path planning
  4. robots
  5. sampled data systems
  6. sampling methods
  7. trees (mathematics)

Keywords

  1. sampling based planning
  2. hybrid systems
  3. robotics motion planning
  4. rapidly exploring random trees
  5. probabilistic roadmaps
  6. nonlinear control
  7. cost-to-go heuristics
  8. straight line connectivity
  9. hybrid verification

Authors

Affiliations

M.S. Branicky
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Glennan 517B, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
M.M. Curtiss
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Glennan 517B, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
J. Levine
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Glennan 517B, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
S. Morgan
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Glennan 517B, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA

Notes

Currently with Google Research Labs, Mountain View, CA, USA
Currently with Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Currently with Apple Computer, Cupertino, CA, USA

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