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Rapid Communication
19 August 1999

Object boundary padding technique for improving MPEG-4 video compression efficiency

Abstract

In MPEG-4, the boundary macro-blocks of reference video objects are padded by replicating the boundary samples towards the exterior. The authors propose the introduction of a linear extrapolation based pre-padding step to minimise prediction errors. Experimental results indicate that gains of up to 7% can be achieved for boundary macro-block coding by this proposed technique.

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References

1.
ISO/IEC/MPEG'97: ‘MPEG-4 video verification model 8.0’, Doc.N1966, July 1997.
2.
ISO/IEC/MPEG'97: ‘MPEG-4 Requirement – Version 3’. MPEG Requirements Group, Doc.N1682, April 1997.
3.
Schaafer R. MPEG-4: a multimedia compression standard for interactive applications and services IEE Electron. Commun. Eng. J. 10 6 253-262 1998
4.
Kauff P., Makai B., Rauthenberg S., Golz U., De Lameillieure J., and Sikora T. Functional coding of video using a shape-adaptive DCT algorithm and an object-based motion prediction toolbox IEEE Trans. CSVT–7 181-196 February1997
5.
Sikora T. Low complexity shape-adaptive DCT for coding of arbitrarily shaped image segments Signal Proc. Image Commun. 7 381-395 1995

Information & Authors

Information

Published in

History

Published in print: 19 August 1999
Published online: 14 March 2024

Inspec keywords

  1. code standards
  2. coding errors
  3. data compression
  4. extrapolation
  5. video coding

Keywords

  1. object boundary padding technique
  2. MPEG-4 video compression
  3. compression efficiency improvement
  4. boundary macro-blocks
  5. reference video objects
  6. linear extrapolation
  7. pre-padding step
  8. prediction errors minimisation
  9. boundary macro-block coding

Authors

Affiliations

E.A. Edirisinghe
Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
J. Jiang
School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, United Kingdom
C. Grecos
School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, United Kingdom

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Object boundary padding technique for improving MPEG-4 video compression efficiency

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