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Volume 130
Issue 6
IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications)
Volume 130, Issue 6, November 1983
Volumes & issues:
Volume 130, Issue 6
November 1983
Design of model reference systems using frequency-domain methods
- Author(s): P.T. Kidd and N. Munro
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 273 –280
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0047
- Type: Article
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p.
273
–280
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A new design approach is proposed for multivariable model reference adaptive systems, making use of linear feedback on the error signal, with augmentation of the linear compensator by nonlinear adaptation laws only if the linear compensation is inadequate for the task at hand. The determination of the required linear compensation is considered, and a multivariable frequency-domain performance criterion is developed. This performance criterion is then related to other scalar frequency-domain performance criteria. A new design method is outlined using the direct Nyquist array, and is then illustrated by application to a 2-input/2-output multivariable system with parameter uncertainty.
Autopilot for ship control. Part 1: Theoretical design
- Author(s): C.C. Lim and W. Forsythe
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 281 –287
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0048
- Type: Article
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p.
281
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A self-tuning ship-autopilot design is presented that reconciles the conflicting demands of course keeping and of manoeuvring by using two modes of operation. During the course-keeping mode the performance criterion is formulated to minimise heading error, propulsion losses and rudder activity, while in the manoeuvring phase the concern is simply to minimise heading error. The system parameters are identified using recursive least-squares estimation to confer on the autopilot a high degree of adaptability, as illustrated in the simulation studies of part 2 of the paper.
Autopilot for ship control. Part 2: Simulation studies
- Author(s): C.C. Lim and W. Forsythe
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 288 –294
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0049
- Type: Article
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p.
288
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In part 1 of the paper a self-tuning ship-autopilot design was presented that reconciles the conflicting demands of course keeping and of manoeuvring by using two modes of operation. During the course-keeping mode the performance criterion is formulated to minimise heading error, propulsion losses and rudder activity, while in the manoeuvring phase the concern is simply to minimise heading error. The system parameters are identified using recursive least-squares estimation to confer on the autopilot a high degree of adaptability, as illustrated in the simulation studies in this paper.
Discrete-time multivariable criterion for limit cycle predictions
- Author(s): B. Kouvaritakis and R.G. Cameron
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 295 –299
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0050
- Type: Article
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p.
295
–299
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Circulant matrices and their properties provide a new interpretation of limit-cycle phenomena in discrete-time nonlinear feedback systems. The present work extends the results of a recent paper in order to derive a multivariable circle type of criterion with a suitable Nyquist interpretation.
Optimal control of linear systems with delays in state and control via Walsh functions
- Author(s): K.R. Palanisamy and Rao Ganti Prasada
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 300 –312
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0051
- Type: Article
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p.
300
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The paper presents a parameter-embedding approach to the optimal control of linear time-delay systems, and develops a simple computational algorithm via Walsh functions. The algorithm employs the concept of Walsh operational matrices for delay and advance. These operational matrices provide us with a means of numerically integrating differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments; a major task in the process of computing optimal controls for time-delay systems. An attractive feature of the present method is its ultimate simplicity and the resulting piecewise constant controls are convenient in practical implementation.
Structurally fixed modes in decentralised systems. Part 1: Two control stations
- Author(s): S. Momen and F.J. Evans
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 313 –321
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0052
- Type: Article
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p.
313
–321
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By using a structural analysis based on a digraph representation, the conditions are examined for the existence of structural controllability and observability in decentralised control systems. These are related to the existence of structurally fixed modes in a system with two control stations. A generalisation to the case of N control stations is given in Part 2 of this paper.
Structurally fixed modes in decentralised systems. Part 2: General case
- Author(s): S. Momen and F.J. Evans
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 322 –327
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0053
- Type: Article
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p.
322
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The results obtained in Part 1 are extended to the general case of N control stations in a decentralised control system. A detailed example showing the application of the techniques is also given.
Heat-pump control
- Author(s): Y.T. Wang ; D.R. Wilson ; D.F. Neale
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 328 –332
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0054
- Type: Article
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p.
328
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An air-to-water heat pump has been designed to operate with a variable-speed compressor, an electrically driven motorised expansion valve and variable-input air mass flow rate; all of these are supported by a microcomputer-based control and instrumentation system. The paper develops the control algorithms which provide for independent control of the valve, compressor speed and air mass flow rate so that the refrigerant pressure across the evaporator can be maintained to ensure maximum heat transfer occurs in the evaporator. Experimental results demonstrate that the efficiency of the heat pump can be improved by the on-line control system.
State reconstruction in low-sensitivity design of 3-dimensional systems
- Author(s): P. Stavroulakis and S.G. Tzafestas
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 333 –340
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0055
- Type: Article
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p.
333
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The problem to be studied in the paper refers to a general class of the linear time-invariant multivariable three-dimensional (3-D) systems using state feedback. For these types of systems, in order to give a quantitative formulation of the problem, the mathematical model is either assumed or derived. In either case there is always a discrepancy between the actual system and its mathematical model, and sensitivity plays an important role in assessing the behaviour of the system or its components under varying conditions. It is shown that using matrix-minimisation techniques we can derive a set of nonlinear matrix equations which constitute the necessary conditions that must be satisfied for an optimal low-sensitivity solution for a general class of (3-D) multivariable systems. The initial conditions of the system are assumed to be random processes with known mean and covariance matrix.
Recursive self-tuning algorithm for adaptive Kalman filtering
- Author(s): Y.M. El-Fattah
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 341 –344
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0056
- Type: Article
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p.
341
–344
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A new recursive algorithm for adaptive Kalman filtering is proposed. The signal state-space model and its noise statistics are assumed to depend on an unknown parameter taking values in a subset [', '] of Rs. The parameter is estimated recursively using the gradient of the innovation sequence of the Kalman filter. The unknown parameter is replaced by its current estimate in the Kalman-filtering algorithm. The asymptotic properties of the adaptive Kalman filter are discussed.
Optimal control of power system generators incorporating nonlinear state feedback
- Author(s): M. Sahba
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 345 –349
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0057
- Type: Article
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p.
345
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Linear and nonlinear optimal controllers have been designed for a seventh-order nonlinear model of a single machine power system through excitation and governor reference settings to improve the transient performance of the system and to satisfy stability and other soft constraints. It is shown that nonlinear controllers improve the performance of the system under large disturbances. It is also shown that acceptable system performance can be obtained with reduced number of feedback signals.
Computer-aided design of feedback controllers for nonlinear systems with applications to control of a double-inverted pendulum
- Author(s): M. Sahba
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 350 –358
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0058
- Type: Article
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p.
350
–358
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The paper shows how the design of feedback controllers for nonlinear systems such as a doubleinverted pendulum may be formulated as an optimisation problem with infinite dimensional constraints. A double-inverted pendulum is successfully stabilised at the upright position using a CAD package based on such an optimisation algorithm.
Reciprocal transformations in balanced model-order reduction
- Author(s): K.V. Fernando and H. Nicholson
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 359 –362
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0059
- Type: Article
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p.
359
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Factor division: a useful algorithm in model reduction
- Author(s): T.N. Lucas
- Source: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications), Volume 130, Issue 6, p. 362 –364
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0060
- Type: Article
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p.
362
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