Volumes & issues:
Volume 14, Issue 1
1 February 2019
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- Author(s): D. Ross
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 4 –4
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0111
- Type: Article
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Static digital models aren't new, but a dynamic model that responds to change just like the real thing is something else: a digital twin. - Author(s): H. Lamb
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 5 –5
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0112
- Type: Article
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High-end electric vehicle maker Tesla has started building its first non-US factory in Shanghai. Tesla CEO Elon Musk says the $2bn (£1.6bn) factory will be producing "affordable versions" of the Tesla Model 3 and Model Y for the Greater China region (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan). The factory will be China's first fully foreign-owned car plant. - Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 6 –7
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0113
- Type: Article
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News from around the world. - Author(s): S. Morgan
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 8 –8
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0114
- Type: Article
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Even if the UK waves goodbye to the EU, Brussels will continue its business after March. What's next for EU wonks, once Brexit is off their work schedules? - Author(s): D. Lenton
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 9 –9
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0115
- Type: Article
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A non-invasive neurotechnology platform that uses artificial intelligence to translate brainwaves into control signals was named as the first winner of a new E&T-backed prize for Innovation of the Year at the IET's 2018 Innovation Awards in central London. - Author(s): P. Dempsey
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 12 –12
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0116
- Type: Article
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The world economy faces a difficult year, so how might engineering overcome the frenetic politics and financial uncertainty? - Author(s): S. Doyle
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 14 –15
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0117
- Type: Article
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Nasa's latest robotics project will study the interior structure of the Red Planet to answer questions about the early formation of the inner planets within our solar system. - Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 16 –16
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0118
- Type: Article
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Last year saw astronomers discover the brightest object in our universe, while the oceans revealed the first warmblooded fish and steroid molecules in an ancient fossil showed that the earliest animal lived 558 million years ago. - Author(s): C. Chambers
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 17 –17
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0119
- Type: Article
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The UK stock market is collapsing, and people want to know why. It's the same reason markets are tumbling around the globe: the unravelling of the US Federal Reserve's rescue package from the last crash. - Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 18 –19
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0120
- Type: Article
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Nominet has released the third edition of its alternative online map of the world, in which countries are scaled according to the number of internet domains registered to their local country code top level domain (cctLD). the 2018 map is based on the 153.2 million domain names that use country codes - up from 143.6 million in 2017. - Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 20 –21
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0121
- Type: Article
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Net Guard has been designed by a team of students in Guangzhou, China, as an example of how drone technology could be applied for search and rescue, especially in places that humans cannot physically reach. - Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 22 –23
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0122
- Type: Article
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Send your letters to The Editor, E&T, Michael Faraday House, Six Hills Way, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2AY, UK, or to [email protected]. We reserve the right to edit letters and to use submissions in any other format. - Author(s): S. Bunting
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 25 –25
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0123
- Type: Article
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There are undoubted benefits to expanding agile techniques beyond the IT department, but careful planning is essential. - Author(s): S. Doyle
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 26 –27
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0124
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Following the collapse of Malta's famed natural arch in 2017, architects have come up with a proposal to pay homage to the once-renowned wonder, the 'Azure window', by constructing a futuristic exhibition space in its place. - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 28 –29
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0125
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A virtual world is evolving that is helping the real world work better. In this linked world every product, every process, every thing has its own dedicated virtual counterpart - its digital twin. - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 30 –34
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0100
- Type: Article
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The article shows that the modelling of products and processes has been around for decades, but it is only in very recent years that the digital twin has come into the mainstream, and it is in the industrial sector that it has its spiritual home. - Author(s): H. Lamb
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 36 –38
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0101
- Type: Article
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BioDigital and others are mapping the human body such that it can be explored in 3D by everyone from patients needing help visualising their conditions to experienced surgeons keeping abreast of advances in their fields. For instance, an interactive 3D model of the human head and neck built by scientists at the Glasgow School of Simulation and Visualisation using anatomical dissections and expert input is being used to train dental students to apply local anaesthetics. These models promise a more immersive and accessible learning experience than most physical models.In 1993, the International Union of Physiological Sciences Council meeting in Glasgow discussed the possibility of creating quantitative models to describe human physiology. This meeting set forth the `Physiome' project and later the Virtual Physiological Human Institute (VPHi), which supports research and development into digital physiological simulations. Heart models are the main ones created. - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 40 –41
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0102
- Type: Article
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With autonomous cars closer to reality than concept, Millbrook has made a digital twin of its test track so this new breed of vehicles can be safely put through their paces. Millbrook's digital twin is a simulation environment where autonomous vehicles can experience thousands of hours of accelerated virtual testing while being subjected to varying driving conditions and interacting with other vehicles and pedestrians. - Author(s): R. Budel
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 42 –45
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0103
- Type: Article
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In an age of rapid urban growth and expansion, planning is crucial to a city's ability to be competitive while supporting the wellbeing of its citizens. This is where digital twins come in handy. Would the perfect city have open spaces and plenty of natural light? Would travel between any two parts be simple and fast? Would development be structured and sympathetic to the rest of the city? These issues and many more could be resolved by generating a digital replica - a virtual city tιat becomes the basis for all future change and growth. Planners and policy-makers can use such a 'digital twin', fed with live data via the Internet of Things (loT), to implement a Smart City. It can help them to manage resources, enhance economic development, reduce ecological footprints and improve the overall quality of citizens' lives. - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 46 –47
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0104
- Type: Article
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The article shows that digital twin technology is not just affecting how buildings are designed and used, it is also impacting on how they are constructed. In the case of the architectural and construction sector, the digital twin arrives as an upgrade on its worthy predecessor, BIM. Building information modelling has been around for over a decade and theoretically stays with a building through its concept, design, construction and operation. The article states that the problem with BIM, is that it is misused both as a term and in its function. Stakeholders still misuse the term and say that it's just a piece of software I need to have on this project. It's a fundamental requirement now of government projects in the UK and that's increasingly the case globally. But it is not one software package, it's an entire process that informs the entire construction. - Author(s): D. Ross
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 48 –49
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0105
- Type: Article
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The article shows that augmented reality has been much hyped in the consumer space but the killer application will be behind the scenes in manufacturing and maintenance, where it goes hand in hand with CAD, next-generation manufacturing technology and the Internet of Things. - Author(s): T. Pultarova
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 50 –53
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0106
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The UK is the only country in history to have developed a launch capability only to throw it away. The article shows that a new generation of rocket builders has now picked up the baton hoping to secure the UK's spot in the still rather exclusive club of spacefaring nations. - Author(s): S. Doyle
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 54 –55
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0126
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A team of European scientists have developed 'smart' light-emitting tiles, the first to embed electronics and photonics into ceramic materials. - Author(s): N. Newman
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 56 –59
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0107
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One attraction of hybrid marine engines is that they can be fuelled by diesel, LNG, hydrogen, and use a fuel cell, batteries or an electric motor. This capability makes hybrids particularly suitable for ferries in coastal or enclosed waters. The future of hybrid propulsion systems in shipping looks promising, although it remains to be seen which energy sources and combinations of power modes will prove popular. - Author(s): L. Williams
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 60 –61
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0108
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Many of today's most widely-used building materials have limitations especially with regards to to their impact on the environment. In response to these drawbacks, engineers, scientists and start-ups are proposing alternative materials, which they say could help improve on our existing building staples. The article looks at five of the more intriguing ones: 3D-printed bioplastics; 'programmable' cement; hydroceramics; bioMASON bricks and ALUSION panels. - Author(s): V. Vitaliev
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 62 –65
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0109
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The iconic red UK phone box is an engineering wonder as well as a persisting symbol of British identity - but in the age of the mobile phone, the author asks the question: what can you do with a design classic? - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 66 –67
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0127
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Fancy testing your cycling prowess? A new wind tunnel designed specifically for cyclists is now open - and you don't have to be a pro-pedaller to try it out! - Author(s): H. Pozniak
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 68 –72
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0110
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The author discusses the frequency and intensity of wildfires across the world. Various methods of control and containment are considered together with real-time monitoring and simulation of the processes involved in the development and spread of wildfires. - Author(s): V. Vitaliev
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 74 –75
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0128
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We launch a new Hidden Engineering Heritage (HEH) competition for E&T readers. - Author(s): N. Smith
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 76 –79
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0129
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CEO of US-based Stratus Technologies Dave Laurello discusses the evolving trend for data collection, storage and analysis in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and explains how 'edge computing' is gaining traction in a world where data is ubiquitous. - Author(s): T. Fryer
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 80 –81
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0130
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Resources are dwindling and cities are now on the move to win their fair share. Mortal Engines are coming to get you! - Author(s): C. Quin
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 82 –83
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0131
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Tech to support your New Year's resolutions: eat healthily, sleep better, protect and improve your home, work smarter and see fewer screens. - Author(s): P. Dempsey
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 84 –85
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0132
- Type: Article
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The former entry-level PC gets rethought as an AV powerhouse. - Author(s): N. Smith
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 86 –87
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0133
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Would it be possible for a time-traveller stranded in a pre-technology version of our world to construct an entire civilisation using a single 400-page instruction manual? Author Ryan North thinks so. - Author(s): H. Lamb and D. Lenton
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 88 –89
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0134
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Classics in the 'manosphere', intelligence in gaming, and a rallying call for rationalism. - Author(s): J. Pollard
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 90 –90
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0135
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The Celestial Bed made James Graham's name, but unfortunately not his fortune. . . or many babies. - Author(s): R. Northfield
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 92 –92
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0136
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New year, new gadgets to mock. This time we have a satanic doll, a dog selfie generator, and a firework-proof pooch kennel. - Author(s): D. Sandham
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 93 –93
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0137
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Give your brain a workout with this month's testing puzzles. - Author(s): J. Maltby
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 94 –94
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0138
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Jack and his colleagues ponder whether your job title can ever sum up your achievements. - Author(s): H. Lamb
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 97 –97
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0139
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Our resident evil engineer offers words of wisdom to a villain in need of some guidance from an evil genius. - Author(s): V. Vitaliev
- Source: Engineering & Technology, Volume 14, Issue 1, page: 98 –98
- DOI: 10.1049/et.2019.0140
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During his recent visits to South Korea and Israel, our columnist discovered that technology in general and transport in particular could act as trailblazers of peace and harmony.
Editor's Letter
News Briefing - Automotive. Tesla begins construction of Shanghai EV 'Gigafactory'.
World News
News Comment - View from Brussels. Power Games - Will Brussels match climate hot air with positive action?
News Briefing - Awards. Brain-computer interface tech scoops inaugural E&T innovation prize.
News Comment - View from Washington. There may be trouble ahead. . . are we ready to face the music?
The Measure of: InSight Mars lander
The Graphic - Scientific achievements of 2018
News Comment- Money & Markets. Market - Money drains away and markets crash - but they will rise again.
News Briefing - Connections. The online World: 2018
The Bigger Picture. Drones safety applications - High-rise rescue net
Opinion Feedback: Your Letters
Opinion - First Person - Comment. Management - Make your business more agile - one step at a time.
Design - Architecture. Photo Essay - Azure Window
Digital Twin - Introduction. This is the age of The Digital Twin
Industry Benefits from the Digital Baby Boom
Be still, my beeping heart
Millbrook takes the virtual track
Siblings make sense of smart cities [urban planning]
Out with the old, in with the twin [building design and construction]
An inside view [augmented reality]
British rocketeers in the new space age
Materials - Photonics. Photo Essay
Hybrids on the high seas [hybrid powered ships]
Beyond bricks and mortar. 5 innovative materials
Life in the old box [UK phone box recycling]
Test systems - Cycling. Photo Essay - Open access to elite training
Are Wildfires Getting Worse?
Help us record our tech history
Interview: Dave Laurello
Big screen: Mortal Engines. They built this city on rock and roll
Reviews - Consumer Technology: Gadgets
The Teardown: Apple mac mini
Book Interview: Reinventing technology from scratch
Book Reviews: Not All Dead White Men, Playing Smart, On the Future
The Eccentric Engineer - Electrical Therapy. James Graham: a wannabe electrical engineer and doctor
Technology - Blog: Bizarre Tech
Thinking Cap [puzzles]
Jack's Blog [Columnist]
Regulars - Columnist. Dear Evil Engineer, How can I cryogenically freeze my enemies to keep for future taunting?
After All - Transport. Climb on board the self-operating 'Shabbat elevator'
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