Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 9, Issue 15, 26 July 1973
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Volume 9, Issue 15
26 July 1973
Ferromagnetic-resonance linewidth of thick yttrium–iron-garnet films grown by liquid-phase epitaxy
- Author(s): J.D. Adam ; J.M. Owens ; J.H. Collins
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 325 –325
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730233
- Type: Article
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Films of yttrium–iron garnet have been grown on gadolinium-gallium-garnet substrates by liquid-phase epitaxy with thickness up to 100 μm. Measurements by the bandstop-filter technique in the frequency range 2–8 GHz have shown resonance line-widths as low as 20 A/m(0.25 Oe). These results are compared with measurements of linewidth by the cavity-resonance technique at 9.5 GHz.
Frequency-controlled beam steering of surface acoustic waves using a stepped transducer array
- Author(s): R.M. de la Rue ; C. Stewart ; C.D.W. Wilkinson ; I.R. Williamson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 326 –327
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730234
- Type: Article
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–327
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Using stepped arrays of transducers, the direction of propagation of surface acoustic waves can be controlled by varying the input frequency. This effect has applications in maintaining the optimum Bragg angle in acousto-optic devices for integrated optics. The measured beam-steering angle for a given frequency change follows the theory of Pinnow, where anisotropy effects are taken into account.
Comment on ‘Estimation of discrete-time systems using pseudorandom sequences’
- Author(s): C.J. Macleod
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 327 –327
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730235
- Type: Article
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Surface-wave nondestructive testing using 1-dimensional acoustic holography
- Author(s): H.K. Wickramsinghe and E.A. Ash
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 327 –328
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730236
- Type: Article
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–328
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A new method of surface nondestructive testing using 1-dimensional acoustic holography has been demonstrated. A simulated defect 0.5 mm in diameter and 1 μm thick has been clearly resolved using 60 MHz acoustic surface waves, propagating along a quartz substrate.
Effect of scattering on radiometer measurements of attenuation in rain
- Author(s): A.M. Zavody
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 328 –329
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730237
- Type: Article
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–329
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Calculations have been made that take into account the effect of scattering by rain when computing attenuation from aerial temperatures measured with radiometers. Results for the frequency range 37–110 GHz show that attenuation can be significantly underestimated if it is assumed to arise solely from absorption.
Radiating apertures in a corrugated rectangular waveguide
- Author(s): A.J. Sangster and D.C. Hawkins
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 329 –331
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730238
- Type: Article
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–331
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A variational analysis for determining the scattering parameters of an aperture in the plane broad wall of a corrugated rectangular waveguide is described. To effect the analysis, a quasi Green's function for the loaded waveguide is postulated.
Measurement technique for largesignal admittance of IMPATT diodes
- Author(s): I.S. Groves and N.D. Kenyon
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 331 –332
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730239
- Type: Article
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–332
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A method is described for determining the large-signal admittance of an IMPATT diode from reflection-coefficient measurements at the output of a well-characterised IMPATT oscillator/amplifier circuit. Measurements at 10 GHz are presented and compared with the computed performance for the diode.
Piecewise-linear-basis-function expansions
- Author(s): R.W. Koch and C.R. Paul
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 332 –334
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730240
- Type: Article
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–334
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A new method of representing a signal using piecewise-linear basis functions has been described. The letter provides a very simple method of determining the expansion coefficients as linear combinations of samples of the signal.
Use of synchronised dither in pseudorandom-sequence testing
- Author(s): H. Banasiewicz ; S.E. Williamson ; W.F. Lovering
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 334 –335
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730241
- Type: Article
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–335
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A method of applying synchronising dither signals to pseudo-random-binary-sequence measurements is described. This enables the linear response of certain systems to be obtained when small movements of their output are affected by stiction, Coulomb friction and/or backlash.
Transmission-line-matrix solution of waveguides with wall losses
- Author(s): S. Akhtarzad and P.B. Johns
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 335 –336
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730242
- Type: Article
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The transmission-line-matrix method of numerical analysis is developed to account for losses in the walls of a waveguide. Results are given in terms of the wave impedance of a waveguide with losses and also in terms of the power decay due to losses in the walls of a resonant rectangular cavity.
Pulse response of a graded-index optical fibre
- Author(s): W.A. Gambling and H. Matsumura
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 336 –338
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730243
- Type: Article
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–338
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An analysis has been made of pulse dispersion in an optical fibre having a continuous radial variation of refractive index. Solutions are presented for Selfoc fibre showing the effects of mode and material dispersion and of group delay. The predicted dispersions range from very low values up to about 1 ns/km, depending on the launching conditions.
An fT anomaly
- Author(s): J.A. Kerr ; J.A.G. Slatter ; D. Vinton
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 338 –339
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730244
- Type: Article
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–339
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Measurements have been made on microwave transistors with different amounts of total base doping. It has been found that, as the total base doping is reduced, the parameters Veb, RB, hfe and gob show the effects expected from a smaller basedoping density and width, but the fT remains approximately constant.
Electrical properties and simplified theory of a particular junction field-effect transistor operating with a forward gate-source bias
- Author(s): D. Esteve and M. Ezz El Arab
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 339 –341
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730245
- Type: Article
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–341
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The electrical properties of an annular junction field-effect transistor operating with a forward bias are presented. To obtain an insight into the basic physical mechanisms governing its operation, we also present a simplified theory of the device, and compare it successfully with experimental data.
New method of differential-input operational-amplifier-network analysis
- Author(s): V.S. Gootnikov and H.B. Al-Rishi
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 341 –342
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730246
- Type: Article
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–342
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Using a signal-flowgraph procedure, a new method of analysis of differential-input operational-amplifier RC networks is given. An illustrative example shows that this method has the advantage of simplifying the analysis of such networks.
Comparison of methods of parameter estimation using pseudorandom sequences
- Author(s): C.J. Macleod
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 342 –343
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730247
- Type: Article
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–343
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A recently proposed method of parameter estimation of a linear dynamic system with state-variable characterisation is compared with an earlier instrumental variable technique for estimating the parameters of the difference-equation model of the same system. In both methods, a pseudorandom-binary-sequence test signal is used.
Normality conditions for the time-optimal control of time-invariant linear systems
- Author(s): B. Porter
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 343 –344
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730248
- Type: Article
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p.
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–344
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Two conditions are presented concerning the normality of the time-optimal control of a class of time-invariant systems with bounded control input vectors. The theoretical and practical significance of these results is discussed, and the results are illustrated by numerical examples.
Fundamental- and higher-order modes in open microstrip lines
- Author(s): A.R. van de Capelle and P.J. Luypaert
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 345 –346
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730249
- Type: Article
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–346
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For the first time, an investigation is made into the higher-order discrete modes in open microstrip lines. A complete set of original current-distribution functions is proposed. For the lowest-order mode, the calculated values of phase velocity are in very good agreement with known experimental results.
Low-frequency impedance of a circular loop over a conducting ground
- Author(s): J.R. Wait and K.P. Spies
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, p. 346 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730250
- Type: Article
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–348
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Using a quasistatic approach, the input impedance of a circular wire loop is calculated for the case where the Earth is represented as a homogeneous conducting halfspace. It is shown that the input resistance is only proportional to the ground conductivity when the loop radius is small compared with the electrical skin depth.
Erratum: Spreading resistance of multiple-layer cylindrical structures
- Author(s): P. Brook and J.G. Smith
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730251
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Radiation characteristics of waveguide-excited dielectric spheres with matched sphere-air boundary
- Author(s): P.S. Neelakantaswamy and D.K. Banerjee
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730252
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Digital-filter 2nd-order element with low quantising noise for poles and zeros at low frequencies
- Author(s): N.G. Kingsbury
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730253
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Q band (38 GHz) varactor-tuned Gunn oscillators
- Author(s): B.J. Downing and F.A. Myers
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730254
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Fitting of measured data to a known relationship
- Author(s): B. Bramer and A.R. Banerjee
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730255
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Calculation of the secondary-radiation pattern for a paraboloid reflector with a given illumination function and feed position
- Author(s): E.W. Munro ; A.J.T. Whitaker ; P.A. McInnes
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 9, Issue 15, page: 348 –348
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19730256
- Type: Article
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