Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 15, Issue 8, 12 April 1979
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Volume 15, Issue 8
12 April 1979
Configurations for the complex-internal-reflection (c.i.r.) light modulator
- Author(s): T.W. Cole
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 217 –218
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790153
- Type: Article
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p.
217
–218
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For a complex-internal-reflection (c.i.r.) light modulator it is shown that, with a particular electrode design, the effects of electrode metallisation upon the surface reflecting properties can be modified so as not to interfere with the modulated signals.
Low-noise microwave f.e.t.s fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy
- Author(s): S.G. Bandy
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 218 –219
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790154
- Type: Article
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–219
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The growth of m.b.e. GaAs suitable for f.e.t. fabrication is reported. The m.b.e. structure consists of an n+ = 2.5×1018 cm−3 contact layer on top of an n+ = 3.5×1017 cm−3 active layer. Using this material, f.e.t.s. have been fabricated that have a minimum noise figure of 1.5 dB with an associated gain of 15 dB at 8 GHz. These are the best results yet reported for low-noise m.b.e. GaAs f.e.t.s.
1.5 m optical transmission experiments using very low-loss single-mode fibres
- Author(s): Susumu Machida ; Yamada Jun-Ichi ; Takaaki Mukai ; Yoshiji Horikoshi ; Haruhiko Tsuchiya ; Tetsuo Miya
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 219 –221
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790155
- Type: Article
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p.
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–221
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By using an InGaAsP semiconductor laser emitting at 1.5 μm, where silica fibre loss is at a minimum, single-mode fibre transmission experiments were successfully carried out at 100 Mbit/s with about 30 km repeater spacing, 400 Mbit/s transmission characteristics using 20 km fibres are also reported.
Simple adaptive vectors encoding for two-dimensional redundancy reduction (saver)
- Author(s): P.K.S. Wah
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 221 –222
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790156
- Type: Article
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221
–222
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An efficient and practical source encoding algorithm for compressing binary facsimile data is presented. The vertical correlation is taken into account by forming vectors and the horizontal correlation is considered by the run-length coding of these vectors. New proposals for an end-of-line codeword and error correction are described.
General class of multisection quarter-wave transformers for impedance matching at microwave frequencies
- Author(s): P.A. Massaro and V. Picciarelli
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 222 –223
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790157
- Type: Article
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222
–223
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A general class of multisection quarter-wave transformers for impedance matching is presented. The main advantages of these new devices are the flatness condition at the central frequency value and a minimum excess loss, integrated with respect to a given weighting function in any frequency interval in the passband.
Injection transistor-transistor logic (i.t.t.l.)
- Author(s): Jože Furlan
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 223 –224
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790158
- Type: Article
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223
–224
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A new circuit is described that comprises a lateral-multiemitter vertical transistor structure and an inverter transistor. The circuit acts as an injection transistor-transistor logic (i.t.t.l.).
Stable reduced-order Padé approximants using the Routh-Hurwitz array
- Author(s): Jayanta Pal
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 225 –226
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790159
- Type: Article
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p.
225
–226
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A mixed method is proposed for finding stable reduced-order models using the Padé approximation technique and the Routh-Hurwitz array. This method guarantees stability of the reduced model when the original system is stable.
Design of minimum-phase charge-transfer transversal filters
- Author(s): M. Feldmann ; Jeannine Henaff ; B. Lacroix ; J.C. Rebourg
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 226 –228
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790160
- Type: Article
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–228
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The interest of the minimum-phase charge-transfer transversal filters is pointed out in terms of sensitivity. When used in communication networks, such filters are indispensable for meeting the CCITT group-delay requirements. An experimental example for time-division multiplex equipment is described.
Accurate translinear sinusoidal frequency doubler
- Author(s): Ashok Nedungadi
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 228 –229
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790161
- Type: Article
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228
–229
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A new wideband sinusoidal frequency-doubling technique is described. The circuit uses matched properties of monolithic transistors to achieve a precise square-law characteristic and is fully integrable. Critical emitter-area matching is not required to achieve output accuracy. This improvement over previously reported circuits is achieved without increasing circuit complexity.
New charge-differencing technique for c.c.d. transversal filters
- Author(s): J. Fox and J.F. Dickson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 229 –230
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790162
- Type: Article
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–230
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A new charge-differencing technique for use with c.c.d. transversal filters employing charge sensing is described. The method eliminates the need for a voltage-differencing amplifier and requires the addition of one extra matched capacitor.
Decentralised transmission zeros of linear multivariable continuous-time systems
- Author(s): B. Porter and A. Bradshaw
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 230 –231
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790163
- Type: Article
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The set Lt, of decentralised transmission zeros is introduced for a practically important class of linear multivariable continuous-time systems, and high-gain decentralised stabilisability is shown to be crucially dependent on the set Lt in addition to the set Mf of fixed modes.
Effect of feedback delay on tracking-loop frequency acquisition
- Author(s): C.P. Ashall and P.A. Matthews
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 231 –233
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790164
- Type: Article
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p.
231
–233
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A general method for calculating the effect of feedback delay on second-order tracking-loop frequency-acquisition capability is presented. The method uses a power-series expansion of the delay differential equation and is extendable to discontinuous systems whenever a Fourier-series approximation discontinuity can be made.
Nonreciprocal directional filter: a new multipurpose ferrite device
- Author(s): René R. Bonetti
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 233 –234
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790165
- Type: Article
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p.
233
–234
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A new ferrite device, the nonreciprocal directional filter (n.d.f.), is proposed. Owing to its tunability and selective properties, the device can be successfully applied to channel separation, isolation and band elimination and can be used as a tuning element in microwave oscillators. Experimental data is presented illustrating the performance of a prototype n.d.f. as a diplexer.
Simplified procedure for indirect tests of optical-fibre transfer functions
- Author(s): G. Cancellieri ; M. Mezzetti ; C.G. Someda ; M. Zoboli
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 234 –236
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790166
- Type: Article
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–236
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Differential mode delays and attenuations are measured by scanning the fibre output field, at one source modulation frequency. The results allow a simple evaluation of the baseband transfer function. A cylindrical lens can be used to simplify the data collection.
Application of the cramer-rao bound to target motion analysis
- Author(s): J.R. Moon
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 236 –237
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790167
- Type: Article
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p.
236
–237
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Theoretical limits to the accuracy with which target trajectory parameters can be estimated from stochastic data are derived via the Cramer-Rao bound. As examples of their use, the limits are applied to a simple one-dimensional tracking exercise and to a more complicated bearings-only tracking problem.
Simple model of large-signal properties of 1 W f.e.t. at 5 GHz
- Author(s): K.L. Kotzebue and E.R. Ehlers
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 237 –238
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790168
- Type: Article
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p.
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–238
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Extensive large-signal measurements performed on a 1 W microwave f.e.t. at 5 GHz verify that its added-power characteristics can be accurately predicted from a simple analytic model requiring only two large-signal measurements for each frequency of interest. This model makes possible the use of linear circuit theory to design broadband matching circuits for optimum added-power performance.
Planar photodiodes made from vapour-phase epitaxial InxGa1−xAs
- Author(s): Nobuhiko Susa ; Yoshiharu Yamauchi ; Hiroshi Kanbe
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 238 –240
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790169
- Type: Article
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238
–240
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Planar photodiodes for the 1.0–1.3 μm wavelength range have been fabricated by diffusing Zn into vapour-phase epitaxial InxGa1−xAs grown on a GaAs substrate. For compositions x=0−0.31, the dark current and spectral response are reported. The dark-current density for x=0.17 was as low as 5.4 × 10−6 A/cm2 at VB/2.
Optical frequency-selective filters in ion-exchanged waveguides
- Author(s): Alfredo Yi Yan and C.D.W. Wilkinson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 240 –241
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790170
- Type: Article
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p.
240
–241
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A narrow-band reflection (stop-band) optical filter has been constructed in a planar optical waveguide made by ion exchange of silver in soda-lime glass. A comparison of the measured and computed performance of this optical filter is given. The filter has a bandwidth of 0.35 nm at a centre wavelength of 611 nm.
Digital processing technique for suppressing the interfering outputs in the image from an inline hologram
- Author(s): K.H.S. Marie ; J.C. Bennett ; A.P. Anderson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 241 –243
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790171
- Type: Article
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241
–243
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An inline holographic system suitable for long-wavelength holography is studied by computer simulation. A digital processing technique for the reduction of the interfering outputs in the reconstructed image is given. Results arc compared with those obtained from direct phase and amplitude recording.
New resonant scatterer for measuring microwave magnetic-field distributions
- Author(s): M. Galka
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 15, Issue 8, p. 243 –244
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19790172
- Type: Article
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p.
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A new resonant scatterer for measuring magnetic fields at microwave frequencies has been developed. This scatterer has the shape of a small slot antenna and is responsive only to the magnetic field.
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