Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 13, Issue 23, 10 November 1977
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Volume 13, Issue 23
10 November 1977
Simple design procedure for single-sideband crystal filters
- Author(s): J.L. Haine
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 687 –688
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770486
- Type: Article
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p.
687
–688
(2)
The letter gives simple, direct formulas for the design single-sideband crystal ‘ladder’ filters. The resulting designs are easily realisable by using only crystals and capacitors.
High-speed optical preamplifiers
- Author(s): J.L. Hullett ; T.V. Muoi ; S. Moustakas
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 688 –690
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770487
- Type: Article
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p.
688
–690
(3)
We describe those factors which influence the design of highspeed optical preamplifiers, and examine the exchange between bandwidth and noise in a shunt-feedback first stage. For a given preamplifier bandwidth, it is shown that an operating point exists which minimises the amplifier noise level.
Bivariate interpolation approach for efficiently and accurately modelling antennas near a halfspace
- Author(s): J.N. Brittingham ; E.K. Miller ; J.T. Okada
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 690 –691
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770488
- Type: Article
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p.
690
–691
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A method based on 2-dimensional, bivariate interpolation is described for use in evaluating the Sommerfeld integrals which arise in an integral-equation solution of antennas which interact with a halfspace. This approach provides the rigour of the Sommerfeld formulation with a computer time comparable to the perfect-ground problem.
Simple characterisation factor for practical single-mode fibres
- Author(s): W.A. Gambling and H. Matsumura
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 691 –693
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770489
- Type: Article
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p.
691
–693
(3)
The spot size of the HE11 mode in a practical single-mode fibre mainly depends on the numerical aperture and not on the normalised frequency. An alternative definition of spot size in terms of a matching Gaussian beam is much simpler to use.
Efficient intensity modulation in a Ti-diffused LiNbO3 branched optical waveguide device
- Author(s): H. Sasaki
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 693 –694
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770490
- Type: Article
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p.
693
–694
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By careful design of the Y-junctions and bends of a Ti-diffused LiNbO3 branched waveguide modulator, an efficient intensity modulator has been realised. The halfwave voltage is 2.0 V, the extinction ratio is –18 dB and the loss between the input and output channel waveguides is approximately 5 dB at 0.633 μm.
Numerical instabilities of the moment method in waveguide calculations
- Author(s): F.E. Gardiol and P. Haldemann
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 694 –695
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770491
- Type: Article
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p.
694
–695
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Unstable results were obtained when utilising the moment method in parallel-plate-waveguide problems. The cause of the instability is determined. The introduction of a missing boundary condition leads to very satisfactory numerical results.
Mode shift at bends in single-mode fibres
- Author(s): W.A. Gambling ; H. Matsumura ; R.A. Sammut
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 695 –697
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770492
- Type: Article
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p.
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–697
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The predicted oscillatory field deformation at the onset of a bend in a single-mode fibre, together with the steady-state beam shift, have been confirmed experimentally.
Effect of thermal impedance on chirp characteristics of high-efficiency pulsed InP oscillators
- Author(s): D.M. Brookbanks
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 697 –698
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770493
- Type: Article
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p.
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Measurements have been made of the chirp characteristics of high-efficiency pulsed InP oscillators at 17 GHz for a variety of device constructions. The magnitude of the chirp follows reasonably closely the transient changes in active-layer temperature with the same sign as the inherent device dF/dT. Using an integral heatsink construction, chirp levels of less than 15 MHz/μs have been achieved at 17 GHz with peak powers of 9 W and 14.5% efficiency.
GaAs Schottky-barrier-diode frequency multipliers in 300 and 450 GHz bands
- Author(s): Tohru Takada ; Tsuneo Yagasaki ; Masahiro Hirayama
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 699 –700
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770494
- Type: Article
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p.
699
–700
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A 450 GHz-band tripler delivering an output power of –11.2 dBm has been developed. A high-efficiency 300 GHz doubler whose conversion loss is 10.7 dB has also been developed. These efficient multiplications have been obtained by the use of GaAs Schottky-barrier diodes and thin-film integrated-circuit techniques.
Radar display system using c.c.d. for time expansion
- Author(s): T.P. Pulford and A.H. James
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 700 –701
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770495
- Type: Article
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p.
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–701
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The letter describes special display circuits designed to present, in easily interpretable form, the high azimuth resolution information produced by an array signal-processing radar system. The use of charge-coupled devices to provide time-expanded data reduces the bandwidth required in the display circuits.
Method for measuring 3rd-order intermodulation distortion in GaAs f.e.t.s
- Author(s): C. Rauscher and R.S. Tucker
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 701 –702
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770496
- Type: Article
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p.
701
–702
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A technique for characterising the 3rd-order intermodulationdistortion properties of GaAs f.e.t.s as a function of the load admittance presented to the output of the device is described. These properties can be determined for virtually any load admittance, including a purely reactive termination. A practical f.e.t example is included for illustration.
Crosspolarisation for linearly and circularly polarised waves propagating through a population of ice particles on satellite-Earth paths
- Author(s): D.P. Haworth ; N.J. Mcewan ; P.A. Watson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 703 –704
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770497
- Type: Article
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p.
703
–704
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General formulas are given for linear and circular crosspolarisation from a population of small, highly eccentric, ice particles forming a pure-differential-phase-shifting medium. The interaction with rain is considered and a comparison is made between linear and circular polarisation for the forthcoming ESA Orbital Test Satellite as seen from a point in the UK.
Application of c.c.d.s to f.d.m. channel filtering: a phase-cancellation system
- Author(s): F. Molo and B. Ricco
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 704 –706
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770498
- Type: Article
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p.
704
–706
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A system is suggested for generating and demodulating single-sideband signals, based on the phase-cancellation method; it is particularly attractive for implementation by c.c.d.s, whose well known features it seems fully able to exploit.
New principle to measure loss and mode-conversion parameters of multimode fibres
- Author(s): S. Kawakami
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 13, Issue 23, p. 706 –707
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19770499
- Type: Article
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p.
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We derive an equation that relates the differences between the mean transit times of modes of a multimode fibre with loss, multimode dispersion and mode-conversion parameters. The concept of dynamic equilibrium is developed for the temporal difference. Further, we propose a new method of simultaneous measurement of loss and mode-conversion parameters which utilises the temporal difference.
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