Online ISSN
1350-911X
Print ISSN
0013-5194
Electronics Letters
Volume 10, Issue 11, 30 May 1974
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Volume 10, Issue 11
30 May 1974
Acoustic convolver using multistrip beamwidth compressors
- Author(s): P. Defranould and C. Maerfeld
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 209 –210
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740160
- Type: Article
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p.
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–210
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A degenerate nonlinear surface-wave convolver has been built from nonsymmetrical couplers working as beamwidth compressors to increase the acoustic power density and thus the bilinear merit factor. The measured results are compared with those of the classical LiNbO3 convolver, and the practical advantages of this new structure are pointed out. To demonstrate the device capability, the autocorrelation function of a linear f.m. pulse whose b.t. product was 120 has been performed.
Effect of rain on 4 GHz troposcatter radio paths
- Author(s): M.P.M. Hall and C. Maerfeld
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 210 –212
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740161
- Type: Article
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p.
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The letter discusses field-strength measurements made with a narrow-beam scanning receiving aerial on an occasion when widespread rain embraced two 4 GHz transhorizon radio paths, the modification to the angular distribution of the troposcatter energy brought about by the rain being used to indicate the presence of rain scatter. A weather radar and rain gauges distributed along the paths aided the interpretation of the results. It is suggested that rain on such paths is not likely to contribute significantly to the path-loss statistics, but rain may cause significant changes in the mean direction of arrival of the scatter signals, whereas clear-air inhomogeneities in the refractive index produce somewhat smaller changes.
Multiplexing system for Walsh waves
- Author(s): E. Insam
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 212 –213
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740162
- Type: Article
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p.
212
–213
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A sequency-division multiplexing system is described that operates on multilevel data signals, where the output carrier does not contain more levels than the input. The system also possesses an efficient tradeoff between error correction and the number of channels in use. All operations are done in the residue number system, where the ideal p is any odd number. The system is particularly suited for data coded in is-complement fashion, and results for a 16-channel system are shown.
Halfadders modulo 2N using read-only memories
- Author(s): M.A. Bin Nun and M.E. Woodward
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 213 –214
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740163
- Type: Article
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p.
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Halfadders modulo 2N are regarded as finite-state sequential machines, and are implemented with read-only memories. The application of the theory of ‘closed’ partitions is shown to lead to considerable savings in the memory storage required, which improves with increasing word lengths, and gives a very regular interconnection pattern and parallel operation.
Notation describing the fault-related behaviour of logic modules
- Author(s): D.G. Brittle
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 215 –216
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740164
- Type: Article
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p.
215
–216
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This letter describes a new notation, inspired by Roth's concept of ‘D cubes’, of use in test-sequence generation for digital circuits. The notation identifies three modes of behaviour for logic modules (subcircuits): faultless operation, fault-effect generation and fault-effect transmission.
Waveguide filters using high-impedance mode conversion/reconversion
- Author(s): G. Craven
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 216 –217
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740165
- Type: Article
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p.
216
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A band-rejection filter using high-impedance mode conversion/reconversion is described. The high-impedance properties of the resonant elements make it possible to add these elements to a conventional bandpass cavity, and thereby obtain a combined circuit with complex transmission properties. An example is described in which two transmission bands, with a frequency of high rejection in between, are realised in one physical cavity.
Surface-acoustic-wave rejection filters using mode conversion/reconversion
- Author(s): G. Craven
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 218 –219
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740166
- Type: Article
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218
–219
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The phenomenon of mode conversion/reconversion is considered in terms of filter theory, and the principles applied to a surface-acoustic-wave rejection filter. A rejection peak exceeding 40 dB is obtained with an overall rejection bandwidth of 1%.
Frequency-stable pulsed Gunn oscillators
- Author(s): E.D. Bullimore ; E.D. Downing ; F.A. Myers
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 220 –221
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740167
- Type: Article
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–221
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Pulsed Gunn-diode oscillators with low frequency drift across the pulse (chrip) have been produced in the X and J bands. Using simple circuit techniques, uncompensated chirps from 30 to 100 MHz are reduced to less than 2 MHz.
High-efficiency InP transferred-electron oscillators
- Author(s): D.J. Colliver ; L.D. Irving ; J.E. Pattison ; H.D. Rees
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 221 –222
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740168
- Type: Article
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221
–222
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Efficiencies of up to 21% at 11.0 GHz and 18.5% at 15.2 GHz have been obtained with InP transferred-electron oscillators with evaporated and alloyed cathode contacts made of oxidised Ag-Ga alloy.
Algebraic method for closed-loop deadbeat control
- Author(s): J.D. Aplevich and J.H. Anderson
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 222 –223
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740169
- Type: Article
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p.
222
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A control law for the deadbeat control of general linear time-invariant discrete-time systems is presented. The method is extremely simple and only requires elementary matrix operations.
D.D.A. register transfers for 3rd-order Kutta integration
- Author(s): P.W. Baker
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 223 –224
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740170
- Type: Article
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p.
223
–224
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Digital differential analyser register transfers for a third-order Kutta integration process are derived. It is shown that two R registers are required to guarantee suppression of 2nd-order truncation error.
Improved algorithm for low-order real digital circular convolution
- Author(s): P.M. Terrell
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 224 –225
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740171
- Type: Article
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p.
224
–225
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A new algorithm, based on the minimisation of add and multiply operations, is presented for the computation of low-order real digital circular convolutions.
Acoustic-surface-wave analogue-digital convertor
- Author(s): G.L. Baldwin and L.A. Coldren
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 225 –227
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740172
- Type: Article
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225
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An analogue-digital convertor that employs an acoustic-surface-wave transducer code plate is described. An experimental a.d. encoder with 4 bits of resolution and a 3 MHz sampling rate has been implemented with an LiNbO3 surface-wave structure.
Optimisation of antenna gain for Earth coverage from geostationary satellite
- Author(s): P.J. Wood and A. Boswell
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 227 –228
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740173
- Type: Article
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227
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A satellite Earth-coverage antenna is required to provide the highest possible value of Gmin, this being the minimum effective gain over the coverage area, after allowing for slant-path atmospheric losses. The application of two special aperture-synthesis techniques to this problem is discussed.
New transformations in signal-flow graphs extended to multi-inputs
- Author(s): I.C. GÖknar
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 228 –229
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740174
- Type: Article
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p.
228
–229
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The new transformations given by Acar for signal-flow graphs with a single input are extended to signal-flow graphs with more than one input. The extended transformations allow changes in several transmittances simultaneously.
Rectangular-ridge vibrational modes
- Author(s): T.M. Sharon ; A.A. Maradudin ; S.L. Cunningham
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 229 –230
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740175
- Type: Article
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p.
229
–230
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We present a theoretical analysis of the mode spectrum for elastic waves localised at the top of a semi-infinite rectangular ridge. We find their speeds of propagation to be well below the values obtained previously, where the ridge is supported by a substrate.
Surface-acoustic-wave phase shifter using electrical depolarisation
- Author(s): J.L. Gates and R.M. White
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, p. 231 –232
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740176
- Type: Article
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p.
231
–232
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An electrically variable phase shifter employing surface acoustic waves is described that uses electrical depolarisation of a poled PZT ceramic. Phase shifting occurs in a depoling region in which an electric field of variable strength opposes the remanent ferroelectric moment, causing a change in the piezoelectric coupling and surface-wave velocity.
High-speed adaptive echo canceller
- Author(s): H. HÖge
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, page: 232 –232
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740177
- Type: Article
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p.
232
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To solve the problem of echo cancellation in satellite communication links, an easily calculated algorithm with high-speed tracking properties is proposed.
Erratum: New subnanosecond pulse-generator circuit employing two step-recovery diodes
- Author(s): M. Karadeniz
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, page: 232 –232
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740178
- Type: Article
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Erratum: Fast b.c.d./binary adder/subtractor
- Author(s): D.P. Agrawal
- Source: Electronics Letters, Volume 10, Issue 11, page: 232 –232
- DOI: 10.1049/el:19740179
- Type: Article
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p.
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