Your browser does not support JavaScript!
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com
1887

Conduction and magnetic signalling in the sea a background review

Conduction and magnetic signalling in the sea a background review

For access to this article, please select a purchase option:

Buy article PDF
£12.50
(plus tax if applicable)
Buy Knowledge Pack
10 articles for £75.00
(plus taxes if applicable)

IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.

Learn more about IET membership 

Recommend Title Publication to library

You must fill out fields marked with: *

Librarian details
Name:*
Email:*
Your details
Name:*
Email:*
Department:*
Why are you recommending this title?
Select reason:
 
 
 
 
 
Radio and Electronic Engineer — Recommend this title to your library

Thank you

Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.

Electromagnetic, conduction and magnetic induction techniques for communicating or navigating underwater are discussed in the light of some 75 published references.

References

    1. 1)
      • G.J. Monser . Pickup devices for vlf reception. Electronics , 68 - 69
    2. 2)
      • J.A. Willoughby , P.D. Lowell . Development of loop aerial for submarine radio communication. J. Amer. Phys. Soc. , 2
    3. 3)
      • J.R. Wait . The magnetic dipole antenna immersed in a conducting medium. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs
    4. 4)
      • K. Iizuka , R.W.P. King . The dipole antenna immersed in a homogeneous conducting medium. I.R.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation
    5. 5)
      • M. Siegel . , Dipole Arrays and Horizontal Linear Antennas in a Dissipative Half Space.
    6. 6)
      • T.T. Wu . Theory of the thin circular loop antenna. J. Math. Phys. , 1301 - 1304
    7. 7)
      • M.B. Kraichman . Impedance of a circular loop in an infinite conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. {Radio Science) , 499 - 503
    8. 8)
      • M.V.L. Bennett , W.S. Hoar , D.J. Randall . Sensory systems and electric organs, Fish Physiology.
    9. 9)
      • J.R. Wait . Insulated loop antenna immersed in a conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. , 2
    10. 10)
      • J.R. Wait . A transient magnetic dipole source in a dissipative medium. J. Appl. Phys.
    11. 11)
      • v. Horvat , J.J. Myers , C.H. Holm , R.F. McAllister . (1969) Underwater radio-wave transmission, Handbook of Ocean and Underwater Engineering.
    12. 12)
      • K. Iizuka . An experimental study of the insulated dipole antenna immersed in a conducting medium. I.E.E.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation , 518 - 532
    13. 13)
      • J.R. Wait . Receiving properties of a wire loop with a spheroidal core. Can. J. Tech. , 1 , 9 - 14
    14. 14)
      • L. Bouthillon . Contribution a l'etude des radio communications sous-marines. Rev. Gen. Elect. , 696 - 700
    15. 15)
      • R.K. Moore . Radio communication in the sea. I.E.E.E. Spectrum , 42 - 51
    16. 16)
      • R.W.P. King , K. Iizuka . The complete electromagnetic field of dipoles in dissipative media. I.R.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation , 275 - 285
    17. 17)
      • Siegel, M., King, R.W.P.: `The submerged insulated travelling wave antenna', I.E.E.E. Int. Conf. on Engineering in the Ocean Environment, 1970, Panama, Florida.
    18. 18)
      • : `Underwater Wireless, Underwater communications, Conn., Ordnance', development by Underwater Electronics Corporation, November/December 1968.
    19. 19)
      • Swain, W.H.: `An electric field aid to underwater navigation', Engineering in Ocean Environment, 1970, Panama Florida.
    20. 20)
      • : `Sub-surface Communications', 20, AGARD Conference, April 1966.
    21. 21)
      • J.R. Wait . The electromagnetic fields of a horizontaldipole in the presence of a conducting half-space. Can. J. Phys , 1017 - 1028
    22. 22)
      • Anderson, W.L.: `The Fields of Electric Dipoles in Sea Water–The Water-Air-Ionosphere Problem', 1961, D.Sc. Thesis, University of New Mexico.
    23. 23)
      • P. Sothcott . (1969) , A Preliminary Review of Marine Navigational Methods using Leader Cables.
    24. 24)
      • J.R. Wait , K.P. Spies . A note on the insulated loop antenna immersed in a conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand (Radio Science) , 11
    25. 25)
      • (1969) , SEATEL—Underwater Communication System using Magnetic Field as Carrier.
    26. 26)
      • D.W. Gooch , C.W. Harrison , R.W.P. King , T.T. Wu . Impedance of long antenna in air and in dissipative media. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Science) , 355 - 360
    27. 27)
      • C.T. Tai . (1949) , On Radiation and Radiating Systems in the Presence of Dissipative Medium.
    28. 28)
      • M.B. Kraichman . Basic experimental studies of the magnetic field from electromagnetic sources immersed in a semi-infinite conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. , 21 - 25
    29. 29)
      • A. Banos , J.P. Wesley . (1954) , The Horizontal Electric Dipole in Conducting Half-space.
    30. 30)
      • R.H. Williams . Insulated and loaded loop antenna immersed in a conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Science) , 2
    31. 31)
      • W.L. Anderson , R.K. Moore . Frequency spectra of transient electromagnetic pulses in a conducting medium. I.R.E. Trans. on Antenna and Propagation
    32. 32)
      • R. W. P. King, C. W. Harrison and D. G. Tingley, ‘The Admittance of Bare Circular Loop Antennas in a Dissipative Medium’. Sandia Corporation Monograph SCR-674, 1963..
    33. 33)
      • S. Butterworth , C.V. Drysdale . The distribution of the magnetic field and return current round a submarine cable carrying alternating current. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. , 95 - 184
    34. 34)
      • King, R.W.P.: `Dipoles in Dissipative Media', 336, 1961.
    35. 35)
      • A. Banos . (1966) , Dipole Radiation in the Presence of a Conducting Half Space.
    36. 36)
      • R.W.P. King . Theory of the terminated insulated antenna in a conducting medium. I.E.E.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation , 305 - 318
    37. 37)
      • K. Sivaprasad , R.W. King . A study of arrays of dipoles in a semi-infinite dissipative medium. I.E.E.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation , 240 - 256
    38. 38)
      • F. Braun . (1901) , Drahtlose Telegraphie durch Wasser and Luft.
    39. 39)
      • R. Wait . Transient electromagnetic wave propagation in a conducting medium. Geophysics
    40. 40)
      • G.W. Ziehm . Receiving and taking bearings in sea water on electromagnetic waves. Telefunken-Z , 141 - 150
    41. 41)
      • R.W. Turner . Submarine communication antenna systems. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs , 735 - 739
    42. 42)
      • G.R. Swain . The small magnetic toroid antenna imbedded in a highly conducting half space. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Science , 4 , 659 - 665
    43. 43)
      • (1969) , SEDAR—Submerged Electrode Detection and Ranging system using electric conduction fields.
    44. 44)
      • R.K. Moore . Effects of a surrounding conducting medium on antenna analysis. I.E.E.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation
    45. 45)
      • J. Kielson , R.V. Row . Transfer of transient electro-magnetic surface waves into a lossy medium. J. Appl. Phys.
    46. 46)
      • J.R. Wait . Transient electromagnetic wave propagation in a conducting medium. Geophysics
    47. 47)
      • R.H. Lien , J.R. Wait . Radiation from horizontal dipole in a semi-infinite dissipative medium. J. Appl. Phys. , 958 - 959
    48. 48)
      • A. Sommerfeld . Uber die ausbreitung Elektro-magnetischer Weelen uber ein eben Erde. Ann. Phys. , 665 - 736
    49. 49)
      • Wheeler, H.A.: `Fundamental limitations of a small v.l.f. antenna for submarines', 14, Symposium on VLF Radio Waves, 1957, Boulder, Colo..
    50. 50)
      • R.K. Moore , W.E. Blair . Vertical and horizontal electric and magnetic dipole radiation in a conducting half space. J. Res.Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Science)
    51. 51)
      • W.L. Anderson . (1961) , Submerged Antennas.
    52. 52)
      • R.M. Dunbar . The performance of a magnetic-loop transmitter-receiver system submerged in the sea. The Radio and Electronic Engineer , 10 , 457 - 463
    53. 53)
      • R.C. Hansen . Radiation and reception with buried and submerged antennas. I.E.E.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation , 3 , 207 - 216
    54. 54)
      • H.A. Wheeler . The spherical coil as an inductor, shield, or antenna. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs , 1595 - 1602
    55. 55)
      • R.H. Lien , J.R. Wait . Radiation from horizontal dipole in a semi-infinite dissipative medium. J. Appl. Phys. , 1 - 5
    56. 56)
      • Moore, R.K.: `Theory of radio communication between submerged submarines', 1951, Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University.
    57. 57)
      • T. Padhi . Padhi. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Sciences) , 7
    58. 58)
      • K. Sivaprasad . (1962) , An Asymptotic Solution of Dipoles in a Conducting Medium.
    59. 59)
      • R.R. Batcher . Loop antenna for submarines. Wireless Age
    60. 60)
      • R.H. Williams , R.D. Kelly , W.T. Cowan . Small prolate spheroidal antenna in a dissipative medium. J. Nat. Bur. Stand.(Radio Science) , 7
    61. 61)
      • C.W. Schultz . Underwater communication using return current density. Proc. Inst. Elect. Electronics Engrs
    62. 62)
      • T.T. Wu . Theory of the dipole antenna and the two wire transmission line. J. Math. Phys. , 550 - 575
    63. 63)
      • J.R. Wait , L.L. Campbell . Fields of an oscillating magnetic dipole immersed in a semi-infinite conducting medium. J.Geophys. Res. , 2
    64. 64)
      • C.T. Tai . (1947) , Radiation of a Hertzian Dipole Immersed in a Dissipative Medium.
    65. 65)
      • M.J. Tucker . Conduction signalling in the sea. The Radio and Electronic Engineer , 10 , 453 - 456
    66. 66)
      • S. Stein . (1955) , Electromagnetic Radiation over and into an Imperfect Dielectric.
    67. 67)
      • R.K. Moore , W.E. Blair . Dipole radiation in a conducting half space. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. , 6
    68. 68)
      • Ghose, R.N.: `The radiator-to-medium coupling in an underground communication system', 16, Proc. Nat. Elec. Conf., 1960.
    69. 69)
      • Tucker, M.J.: `Conduction signalling in the sea', 53, National Institute of Oceanography, September 1971.
    70. 70)
      • P.I. Richards . Transients in conducting media. I.R.E. Trans, on Antennas and Propagation
    71. 71)
      • J.R. Wait . Radiation from a small loop immersed in a semiinfinite conducting medium. Can. J. Phys.
    72. 72)
      • K. Iizuka . Experimental study on the circular loop antenna immersed shallowly in a conducting medium. J. Res. Nat. Bur.Stand. (Radio Science) , 9
    73. 73)
      • T.S. Jorgensen . On the radio noise level at low and very low frequencies in polar regions. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. (Radio Science) , 9
    74. 74)
      • A.H. Taylor . Short and long wave reception and transmission on ground wires (subterranean and submarine). Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs , 337 - 361
    75. 75)
      • Signals by electric fields. Oceanology International
    76. 76)
      • Blair, W.E.: `A modelling technique for experimental verification of dipole radiation in a conducting half space', EE-59, July 1962.
    77. 77)
      • Underwater radio communication. Wireless World
    78. 78)
      • R.W.P. King , C.W. Harrison . Half wave cylindrical antenna in a dissipative medium: current and impedance. J. Res. Nat.Bur. Stand. (Radio Sciences) , 365 - 380
    79. 79)
      • W.L. Anderson . (1961) , Submerged Magnetic Antennas with Cores and Radomes.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ree.1972.0076
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/ree.1972.0076
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address