Ray-path characteristics in the ionosphere

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Ray-path characteristics in the ionosphere

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The paper is based on an earlier one by the author1 and presents an improved method of making magneto-ionic calculations that is both quicker and more accurate than the graphical construction previously given. By means of a new parameter the symmetrical cases can be studied in a simple manner and the asymmetry in the general case can be more readily examined. Propagation in the magnetic meridian plane is discussed in detail, including the phenomenon described by Poeverlein of a cusp at the apex to the ray path within a certain critical angle of incidence. The problem of direction-finding errors at short distances due to the lateral deviation caused by the earth's magnetic field is treated as a perturbation of the vertical incidence case, and it is shown that the effect is likely to be large only under critical conditions that it would be difficult to obtain in practice. The paper ends with a short discussion of absorption, with special reference to the effect of the earth's magnetic field on non-deviative absorption.

Inspec keywords: radiowave propagation; ionospheric electromagnetic wave propagation

Subjects: Ionosphere; Ionospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; Radiowave propagation

References

    1. 1)
      • O.E.H. Rydbeck . The Theory of Magneto-Ionic Splitting. Transactions of Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
    2. 2)
      • W.R. Piggott . The Reflection and Absorption of Radio Waves in the Ionosphere. Proceedings I.E.E.
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      • T.L. Eckersley . Coupling of the Ordinary and Extra ordinary Rays in the Ionosphere. Proceedings of the Physical Society
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      • G. Millington . The Effect of the Earth's Magnetic Field on Short-Wave Communication by the Ionosphere. Proceedings I.E.E.
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      • G. Goubau . Zusammenhang zwischen scheinbarer und wahrer Höhe der Ionosphäre unter Berücksichtigung der magnetischen Doppelbrechung. Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektroakustik
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      • H. Poeverlein . Strahlwege von Radiowellen in der Ionosphäre. Dritte Mitteilung: Bilder theoretisch ermittelter Strahlwege. Zeitschrift für angewandte Physik
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      • G. Elghozi . Un problème de radiogoniometrie: l'anisotropie ionosphérique. Annales des Télécommunications
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      • H.G. Booker . Propagation of Wave Packets Incident Obliquely upon a Stratified Doubly Refracting Ionosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    9. 9)
      • G. Millington . Attenuation and Group Retardation in the Ionosphere. Proceedings of the Physical Society
    10. 10)
      • Y.L. Alpert . On the Trajectories of Rays in a Magnetoactive Ionized Medium—the Ionosphere. Izvestiya Akademi Nauk.
    11. 11)
      • W. Pfister . Magneto-Ionic Splitting determined by the Method of Phase Integration. Journal of Geophysical Research
    12. 12)
      • S.K.H. Forsgren . Some Calculations of Ray Paths in the Ionosphere. Transactions of Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
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This article has following corresponding article(s):
Ray-path characteristics in the ionosphere