access icon free Ultrathin colloidal crystal layer as transparent photonic films

The study employed a facile approach to fabricate a large-area ordered robust colloidal crystal films. Poly(methyl methacrylate) colloids were dispersed and self-assembled in poly(vinyl alcohol) solution, which was then cured to form a photonic film. Such films efficiently diffract electromagnetic waves of specific wavelengths, and whose photonic band gap could be tuned from ultraviolet to visible region by changing the size of the colloids. The presented films revealed sharp diffraction and high transparency, indicating the promising applications in coating or colour filter materials.

Inspec keywords: liquid phase deposition; polymer films; colloidal crystals; photonic band gap; optical films; self-assembly; curing; optical polymers; transparency; photonic crystals

Other keywords: electromagnetic wave diffraction; poly(methyl methacrylate) colloids; ultrathin colloidal crystal layer; colour filter materials; ultraviolet region; photonic band gap; curing; poly(vinyl alcohol) solution; transparent photonic films; visible region; coating materials; self-assembly

Subjects: Colloids; Optical coatings and filters; Optical coatings; Photonic band gap (condensed matter); Deposition from liquid phases; Deposition from liquid phases (melts and solutions); Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy; Preparation of organic materials, polymers and plastics; Optical polymers and other organic optical materials; Optical constants and parameters (condensed matter); Optical materials; Photonic bandgap materials; Polymer reactions and polymerization; Optical properties of organic compounds and polymers (thin films, low-dimensional and nanoscale structures)

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/mnl.2018.5243
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