access icon free Perfection of leakage and ferroelectric properties of Ni-doped BiFeO3 thin films

BiFe1− x Ni x O3 (x = 0%, 1, 2 and 3%) films were deposited on ITO/glass substrate using sol–gel process. The work reports the impacts of Ni doped on the crystal microstructure, leakage current, conduction mechanism and ferroelectric behaviour systematically. From the XRD analysis, all samples match well with the perovskite structure without impurity phase. Polarisation-electric filed hysteresis loop demonstrates that the optimal Ni-doped content of BiFeO3 films is x = 2%, of which the remnant double polarisation (2P r) is 141.4 μC/cm2 at the test electric field of 1067 kV/cm. Leakage current density curves show that Ni doping has a great contribution in reducing leakage. The value of leakage is 4.79 × 10−7 A/cm2 at tested electric field of 300 kV/cm. In addition, the leakage conduction mechanism transforms from the Ohmic conduction under the low electric field into the space charge limited conduction under high electric field. Ni doped does not cause significant change in the conduction mechanism.

Inspec keywords: ohmic contacts; dielectric hysteresis; current density; sol-gel processing; dielectric polarisation; bismuth compounds; ferroelectric thin films; crystal microstructure; leakage currents; X-ray diffraction; space charge

Other keywords: leakage current density curves; leakage properties; Ni-doped content; sol-gel process; polarisation-electric filed hysteresis loop; electric field; XRD analysis; ferroelectric properties; space charge; perovskite structure; leakage conduction; Ni-doped thin films; remnant double polarisation; ITO-glass substrate; BiFe1-xNixO3; crystal microstructure; Ohmic conduction

Subjects: Dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects; Dielectric polarization and depolarization effects; Deposition from liquid phases (melts and solutions); Microstructure; Dielectric thin films; Ferroelectric domain structure and effects; hysteresis

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/mnl.2017.0554
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content/journals/10.1049/mnl.2017.0554
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