access icon openaccess Research on AC & DC hybrid power supply system with high-proportion renewable energy of data centre

In the background of the energy Internet, the number of data centres is increasing, aiming at the shortcomings of power supply and reliability in power supply system of traditional data centre and the development trend of green data centres. This article proposes an AC & DC hybrid power supply system with high-proportion renewable energy. The system includes photovoltaic generation, wind power generation, photothermal power generation, thermal utilisation system, power storage system, and different types of loads. Therein, a multi-port power electronic transformer is used to realise AC & DC multi-level mixing system with high proportion of variety of distributed renewable energy. Thereafter, the power supply, power grid, and the load can efficiently complement each other by using the integrated energy storage system such as electricity storage and heat storage. In detail, the rationality and functionality of the AC & DC hybrid power system are analysed through the system simulation and power supply reliability calculation. Moreover, the results show that the proposed hybrid power supply can effectively improve the impact of high-proportion renewable energy access to the grid and provide a new design scheme for the green data centre.

Inspec keywords: energy storage; AC-DC power convertors; Internet; power grids; wind power plants; photovoltaic power systems; power generation reliability; power electronics; power aware computing; power transformers; hybrid power systems; computer centres; thermal power stations; power supplies to apparatus

Other keywords: photovoltaic generation; power supply reliability calculation; AC-&-DC hybrid power supply system; green data centre; energy Internet; distributed renewable energy; power storage system; multiport power electronic transformer; thermal utilisation system; AC-&-DC multilevel mixing system; photothermal power generation; power grid; heat storage; system simulation; electricity storage; high-proportion renewable energy access; wind power generation; integrated energy storage system

Subjects: Reliability; AC-DC power convertors (rectifiers); Other computer networks; Thermal power stations and plants; Computer communications; Transformers and reactors; Energy resources; Wind power plants; Computer facilities; Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systems

References

    1. 1)
      • 4. Simanjorang, R., Yamaguchi, H., Ohashi, H., et al: ‘High-efficiency high-power dc-dc converter for energy and space saving of power-supply system in a data center’. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition (APEC), Fort Worth, USA, 2011, pp. 600605.
    2. 2)
      • 11. Huang, Y.: ‘Research on rapid assessment and prediction of urban medium voltage distribution network reliability’ (North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 2011).
    3. 3)
      • 2. Cui, Y., Xu, F., Zhang, W., et al: ‘High efficiency data center power supply using wide band gap power devices’. IEEE Applied Power Electron. Conf. and Exposition (APEC), Fort Worth, USA, 2014, pp. 34373442.
    4. 4)
      • 13. Ye, C.: ‘Research on coordinated planning of transmission network and distribution network in large cities’ (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 2016).
    5. 5)
      • 3. Kuroda, Y., Akai, A., Kato, T., et al: ‘High-efficiency power supply system for server machines in data center’. IEEE Int. Conf. High Performance Computing and Simulation (HPCS), Helsinki, Finland, 2013, pp. 172177.
    6. 6)
      • 12. Zhang, P., Wang, S.: ‘A novel interval method for reliability evolution of large scale distribution system’. Proc. of the CSEE, 2014, (3), pp. 8289.
    7. 7)
      • 7. Cao, J.: ‘Application of 240 V DC power supply for data center’. The World of Power Supply, 2014, (2), pp. 5152.
    8. 8)
      • 10. Wu, M.: ‘Research and optimization of adaptive AC & DC hybrid power supply system’. Distribution & Utilization, 2014, 07.
    9. 9)
      • 8. Xiu, L., Li, Y., Lu, W.: ‘Design and research on the replacement of UPS AC power supply system for the high voltage dc power supply system in computer room’, Telecom Power Technol., 2016, 33, (6), pp. 127128.
    10. 10)
      • 1. Song, H., Wang, Z. T.: ‘Analysis of data center power system’, Adv. Mater. Res., 2014, 989–994, pp. 12241227.
    11. 11)
      • 9. Meng, M., Yuzhou, L.U., Chen, S.: ‘Operation control of dc power supply system in green data center’, Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37, (10), pp. 3340.
    12. 12)
      • 14. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China: ‘Code for design of data centers’ (China Planning Press, 2017).
    13. 13)
      • 5. Mondal, S., Keisling, E.: ‘Efficient data center design using novel modular DC UPS, server power supply with DC voltage and modular CDU cooling’. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, Bengaluru, India, 2013, pp. 16.
    14. 14)
      • 6. Zhao, G., Pan, L., Wu, X.: ‘Research on the application of 240 V DC power supply system in data center’, Telecom Power Technol., 2013, 30, (4), pp. 1921.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8925
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8925
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading