access icon openaccess Transient-based protection technique for future DC grids utilising travelling wave power

This study presents a novel time-domain protection technique for application to DC grids. The technique utilises the power developed by the forward and backward travelling waves produced by a fault to distinguish between internal and external faults. For an internal fault, the calculated travelling wave power must exceed a predetermined setting; otherwise the fault is external. The ratio between the forward travelling wave power and the backward travelling wave power provides a directional comparison. For a forward directional fault, this ratio is less than unity, whereas the ratio is greater than unity for reverse directional faults. To improve the sensitivity of the protection scheme for long-distance remote internal fault, a second element utilising the concavity of the forward travelling wave power is proposed. The proposed technique is time domain based and does not require complex mathematical burden; moreover, as such can be easily implemented since it will require fewer hardware resources. Simulations were carried out in power systems computer-aided design/electromagnetic transient simulations, and the results presented considering wider cases of fault scenarios including 500 Ω remote internal fault shows the suitability of the proposed scheme as all fault scenarios indicated were identified within 500 µs following the application of the fault.

Inspec keywords: power system transients; power grids; EMTP; power system protection; time-domain analysis; power system faults; fault diagnosis

Other keywords: time 500.0 mus; backward travelling wave power; long-distance remote internal fault; forward directional fault; transient-based protection technique; internal faults; electromagnetic transient design; resistance 500 ohm; complex mathematical signal processing technique; time-domain protection technique; remote internal fault; reverse directional faults; future DC grids; fault scenarios; digital signal processing technique; forward travelling wave power; external faults; power systems computer-aided design

Subjects: Mathematical analysis; Power system protection

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.0186
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content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.0186
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