Impact of measurement and communication aspects on protection of multi-terminal DC grids
The increased demand for renewable energy generation requires the higher flexibility of transmission systems. This requirement together with technical progress in high-voltage DC technology has resulted in the ambition to build large-scale multi-terminal DC grids. To achieve this goal, vendor interoperability is considered a key element. Standards exist for AC systems, but not for DC systems. This work discusses and evaluates the suitability of AC standards for DC systems. As a result, a different view on substation architecture is developed and two communication protocols are suggested for further investigation in this context.