access icon openaccess Distance protection of multiple-circuit shared tower transmission lines with different voltages and underground cable sections

Multiple-circuit transmission lines combining different voltage levels in one tower present extra challenges when setting a protection philosophy, as faults between voltage levels are possible. This study analyses faults in multiple-circuit transmission lines that are partly underground cable, by investigating the impact of the cable section on the fault current magnitude and operation of distance protection relays, without pilot scheme. The study shows that a cable's bonding configuration and layout have a small impact on the short-circuit magnitude, whereas the screen's grounding impedance and the presence of an earth continuity conductor impact the fault current magnitude. It was also demonstrated that distance protection relays settings used to protect the higher voltage line against single-phase-to-ground faults are capable of protecting the line against combined faults, for typical line configurations and short-circuit powers.

Inspec keywords: overhead line conductors; power overhead lines; power transmission protection; power transmission faults; poles and towers; fault location; fault currents; relay protection; earthing; underground cables; power cables

Other keywords: grounding impedance; earth continuity conductor; voltage levels; multiple-circuit shared tower transmission lines; fault analysis; voltage line; line configurations; underground cable sections; fault current magnitude; distance protection relays; short-circuit powers; short-circuit magnitude

Subjects: Power transmission, distribution and supply; Power line supports, insulators and connectors; Power cables; Overhead power lines; Power system protection

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.0156
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content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.0156
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