Fluorescent screens for cathode-ray tubes for television and other purposes

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Fluorescent screens for cathode-ray tubes for television and other purposes

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An account is given of the principal materials employed for the screens in cathode-ray tubes for television and other purposes.The fluorescent and phosphorescent phenomena displayed by willemite, calcium tungstate and cadmium tungstate, zinc phosphate, and the various preparations of zinc sulphide and zinc-jcadmium sulphide, are dealt with in detail. The method whereby the undesirable phosphorescence displayed by zinc sulphide and zinc-cadmium sulphide has been eliminated is explained.Photometric measurements of the illumination of screens composed of a variety of materials under different conditions of excitation are given. A number of spectrograms are included of the fluorescent light emitted by these substances.The results show that:—(1) Zinc sulphide and zinc-cadmium sulphide are the most suitable substances hitherto developed for fluorescent screens for cathode-ray tubes.(2) A special zinc sulphide, giving approximately white fluorescence, has been obtained.(3) A mixture of zinc sulphide and zinc-cadmium sulphide,giving a brilliant white fluorescence of high intensity, has been prepared.(4) Phosphorescence, when not required, can be entirely eliminated.(5) Zinc sulphide and zinc-cadmium sulphide giving prolonged phosphorescence can be produced, and these compounds find application for special purposes.

Inspec keywords: electrons, positrons and protons; fluorescence, phosphorescence, luminescence and afterglow; cathode-ray oscilloscopes; television equipment

Subjects: Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers; Properties of specific particles and resonances; Television and video equipment, systems and applications

References

    1. 1)
      • (1925) British Journal of Radiology.
    2. 2)
      • A.A. Guntz . (1926) Annales de Chimie.
    3. 3)
      • W.V. Mayneord . (1933) British Journal of Radiology.
    4. 4)
      • (1935) Zeitschrift für technische Physik.
    5. 5)
      • C. Paterson Clifford . (1934) Journal I.E.E..
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