© The Institution of Electrical Engineers
The observed effect of restriking-voltage rates of rise on the performance of various types of circuit breaker is given, and high rates are shown to increase greatly the severityof the interrupting duty independently of kVA, and consequently to be a factor of consierable importance in the choice of circuit breakers. An indication is made as to where severe conditions are likely to occur on a system.The causes of the high-frequency oscillations consequent to interrupting fault power are analysed, the rate of rise of restriking voltage is defined, and the effect on this rate of different factors which cannot normally be controlled, such as asymmetry and arc characteristics, are discussed.The physical constants and factors inherent to the type of system and fault affecting these oscillations, and formulae for the rate of rise for simple circuits, are given. A method of solution for multi-frequency circuits, based on lumped constants, is described, and in the Appendix the principles for solving long lines employing distributed constants are outlined.
Inspec keywords:
circuit breakers
Subjects:
Switchgear
References
-
-
1)
-
J. Slepian
.
The Electric Arc in Circuit Interrupters.
Journal of the Franklin Institute
-
2)
-
J. Slepian
.
Extinction of an A.C. Arc.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
3)
-
R.W. Wieseman
.
Transactions of the American I.E.E..
-
4)
-
H.E. Edgerton ,
G.S. Brown ,
K.S. Germeshausen ,
R.W. Hamilton
.
(1933)
Transactions of the American I.E.E..
-
5)
-
R.M. Spurk ,
W.F. Skeats
.
Interrupting Capacity Tests on Circuit Breakers.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
6)
-
A. Morris Cassie
.
Air Gap Conditions.
Electrician
-
7)
-
R.C. van Sickle ,
W.E. Berkey
.
Arc Extinction Phenomena in High Voltage Circuit Breakers—studied with a Cathode Ray Oscillograph.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
8)
-
R.H. Park ,
W.F. Skeats
.
Circuit Breaker Recovery Voltages, Magnitudes, and Rates of Rise.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
9)
-
D.C. Prince
.
Engineering Features of Oil-Blast Action.
General Electric Review
-
10)
-
D.C. Prince ,
E.J. Poitras
.
Oil-Blast Breaker Theory Proved Experimentally.
Electrical World
-
11)
-
E. Marx
.
(1929)
Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift.
-
12)
-
S.S. Attwood ,
W.G. Dow ,
W. Krausnick
.
Reignition of Metallic A.C. Arcs in Air.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
13)
-
D.C. Prince ,
W.F. Skeats
.
The Oil-Blast Circuit Breaker.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
14)
-
J. Kopeliowitsch
.
Bulletin.
Schweizerischer Elektrotechniker Verein
-
15)
-
R.M. Spurk ,
H.E. Strang
.
Circuit Breaker Field Tests.
Transactions of the American I.E.E.
-
16)
-
J. Kopeliowitsch
.
(1932)
Bulletin, Schweizerische Elektrotechniker Verein.
-
17)
-
Juillard, R.: `Report of the Committee on High-Voltage Circuit Breakers', International E.H.T. conference, 1933, No. 31.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/jiee-1.1935.0046
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/jiee-1.1935.0046
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6