Optical-fibre monitoring of high frequency parasitic arcs in a puffer circuit breaker

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Optical-fibre monitoring of high frequency parasitic arcs in a puffer circuit breaker

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High-frequency (100 Hz-10 MHz), low current (a few hundred amperes) arcs are formed in SF6 puffer circuit breakers under certain conditions when inductive loads are switched. There is evidence that such arcs, which are filamentary in nature, can cause damage to the interrupter nozzle. Information about the behaviour and location of such arcs is therefore important for elucidating the nature of the performance-threatening events associated with them. An optical-fibre-based triangulation technique is described for locating the position of these high-frequency filamentary arcs within the circuit breaker nozzle. Results obtained with this system are presented. These show some important trends in arc behaviour that provide an insight into the problem of inductive current interruption.

Inspec keywords: position measurement; nozzles; fibre optic sensors; SF6 insulation; circuit-breaking arcs; gas blast circuit breakers

Other keywords: low current arcs; optical-fibre-based triangulation technique; 100 Hz to 10 MHz; inductive loads switching; SF6 puffer circuit breakers; optical-fibre monitoring; high frequency parasitic arcs; arc location; SF6; interrupter nozzle damage; inductive current interruption

Subjects: Switchgear; Inorganic insulation; Spatial variables measurement; Fibre optic sensors

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ip-smt_19952028
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