High-performance 1.3 µm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers with low threshold current and negative characteristic temperature

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High-performance 1.3 µm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers with low threshold current and negative characteristic temperature

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A high-growth-temperature GaAs spacer layer (HGTSL) is shown to significantly improve the performance of 1.3 µm multilayer InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers. The HGTSL inhibits threading dislocation formation, resulting in enhanced electrical and optical characteristics and hence improved performance of QD lasers. To further reduce the threshold current density and improve the room-temperature characteristic temperature (T0), the high-reflection (HR) coating and p-type modulation doping have been incorporated with the HGTSL technique. A very low continuous-wave room-temperature threshold current of 1.5 mA and a threshold current density of 18.8 A cm−2 are achieved for a three-layer device with a 1 mm HR/HR cavity, while a very low threshold current density of 48 A cm−2 and a negative T0 are achieved in the p-doped lasers.

Inspec keywords: indium compounds; gallium arsenide; light reflection; semiconductor doping; optical modulation; III-V semiconductors; thermo-optical effects; laser cavity resonators; optical films; quantum dot lasers; electro-optical effects; laser beams

Other keywords: low threshold current laser; threading dislocation formation; InAs-GaAs; high-reflection coating; quantum-dot lasers; high-reflection cavity; room-temperature; threshold current density; high-growth-temperature spacer; negative characteristic temperature laser; 293 to 298 K; GaAs spacer layer; 1.5 mA; p-type modulation doping; InAs/GaAs lasers; p-doped lasers; multilayer quantum dots; three-layer device; 1.3 mum; continuous-wave threshold current

Subjects: Laser beam modulation, pulsing and switching; mode locking and tuning; Lasing action in semiconductors; Laser beam modulation, pulsing and switching; mode locking and tuning; Semiconductor lasers; Design of specific laser systems; Semiconductor doping; Laser resonators and cavities; Laser resonators and cavities; Laser beam characteristics and interactions

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