Optimisation of pulsed anodic oxidation for the fabrication of AlGaInP laser diodes grown with tertiarybutylarsine and tertiarybutylphosphine
Optimisation of pulsed anodic oxidation for the fabrication of AlGaInP laser diodes grown with tertiarybutylarsine and tertiarybutylphosphine
- Author(s): C.Y. Liu ; S.F. Yoon ; S.Z. Wang ; S. Yuan ; J.R. Dong ; J.H. Teng ; S.J. Chua
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-opt:20045037
For access to this article, please select a purchase option:
Buy article PDF
Buy Knowledge Pack
IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.
Thank you
Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.
- Author(s): C.Y. Liu 1 ; S.F. Yoon 1 ; S.Z. Wang 1 ; S. Yuan 2 ; J.R. Dong 3 ; J.H. Teng 3 ; S.J. Chua 3
-
-
View affiliations
-
Affiliations:
1: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2: School of Materials Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
3: Opto- and Electronic Systems Cluster, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore
-
Affiliations:
1: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- Source:
Volume 152, Issue 4,
August 2005,
p.
205 – 208
DOI: 10.1049/ip-opt:20045037 , Print ISSN 1350-2433, Online ISSN 1359-7078
GaInP/AlGaInP triple quantum well (TQW) laser structures were grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) with tertiarybutylarsine (TBAs) and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP). Device fabrication was carried out using the pulsed anodic oxidation (PAO) process, which was optimised for the (Al0.7Ga0.3)0.52In0.48P upper cladding layer of the laser structure using photoluminescence (PL) measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterisation. AlGaInP laser diodes, grown with TBAs and TBP, fabricated under the optimised oxidation conditions, exhibit the lowest reported threshold current density (Jth) of 1.5 kA/cm2 at room temperature (RT) under pulsed operation.
Inspec keywords: atomic force microscopy; quantum well lasers; photoluminescence; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; current density; claddings; organic compounds; semiconductor growth; gallium compounds; oxidation; aluminium compounds; MOCVD
Other keywords:
Subjects: Design of specific laser systems; Semiconductor lasers; Chemical vapour deposition; Surface treatment and degradation in semiconductor technology; Surface treatment (semiconductor technology); Photoluminescence in II-VI and III-V semiconductors; Chemical vapour deposition; Lasing action in semiconductors
References
-
-
1)
- M.R. Islam , R.D. Dupuis , A.P. Curtis , G.E. Stillman . Effects of thermally grown native oxides on the luminescence properties of compound semiconductors. Appl. Phys. Lett. , 7 , 946 - 948
-
2)
- S.A. Maranowski , F.A. Kish , S.J. Caracci , N. Holonyak , J.M. Dallesasse , D.P. Bour , D.W. Treat . Native-oxide defined In0.5(AlxGa1−x)0.5P quantum well heterostructure window lasers (660 nm). Appl. Phys. Lett. , 14 , 1688 - 1690
-
3)
- C.Y. Liu , S.F. Yoon , S.Z. Wang , W.J. Fan , Y. Qu , S. Yuan . Fabrication of high-performance InGaAsN RWG lasers with PAO. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 11 , 2409 - 2411
-
4)
- S. Yuan , C. Jagadish , Y. Kim , Y. Chang , H. Tan , R. Cohen , M. Petravic , L. Dao , M. Gal , M. Chan , E.H. Li , S.O. Jeong , P.S. Zory . Anodic oxide induced intermixing in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well and quantum wire structures. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 4 , 629 - 635
-
5)
- M.E. Heimbuch , A.L. Holmes , M.P. Mack , S.P. DenBaars , L.A. Coldren , J.E. Bowers . Low threshold 1.5 μm quantum well lasers grown by atmospheric pressure MOCVD with tertiarybutylarsine (TBA) and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP). Electron. Lett. , 4 , 340 - 341
-
6)
- K.D. Choquette , R.P. Schneider , M.H. Crawford , K.M. Geib , J.J. Figiel . Continuous wave operation of 640–660 nm selectively oxidised AlGaInP vertical cavity lasers. Electron. Lett. , 14 , 1145 - 1146
-
7)
- A.R. Pratt , T. Takamori , T. Kamijoh . Photoluminescence of InGaAs/GaAs single quantum well adjacent to a selectively oxidized AlAs layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. , 10 , 1394 - 1396
-
8)
- I. Vurgaftman , J.R. Meyer , L.R. Ram-Mohan . Band parameters for III-V compound semiconductors and their alloys. J. Appl. Phys. , 11 , 5815 - 5875
-
9)
- T. Terakado , K. Tsuruoka , T. Ishida , T. Nakamura , K. Fukushima , S. Ae , A. Uda , T. Torikai , T. Uji . Submilliamp threshold 1.3 μm strained MQW lasers with novel p-substrate buried-heterostructure grown by MOVPE using TBA and TBP. Electron. Lett. , 25 , 2182 - 2184
-
10)
- S.Y. Hu , S.W. Corzine , K.-K. Law . Lateral carrier diffusion and surface recombination in InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well ridge-waveguide lasers. J. Appl. Phys. , 8 , 4479 - 4487
-
11)
- B.P. Tinkham , R.D. Dupuis . Photoluminescence properties of Zn-doped heterostructures having native-oxide layers. J. Appl. Phys. , 1 , 203 - 206
-
12)
- J.R. Dong , J.H. Teng , S.J. Chua , B.C. Foo , Y.J. Wang , H.R. Yuan , S. Yuan . 650-nm AlGaInP multiple-quantum-well lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition using tertiarybutylphosphine. Appl. Phys. Lett. , 4 , 596 - 598
-
13)
- D.P. Bour , R.S. Geels , D.W. Treat , T.L. Paoli , F. Ponce , R.L. Thornton , B.S. Krusor , R.D. Bringans , D.F. Welch . Strained GaxIn1−xP/(AlGa)0.5In0.5P heterostructures and quantum-well laser diodes. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , 2 , 593 - 607
-
14)
- K. Itaya , A.L. Holmes , S. Keller , S.G. Hummel , L.A. Coldren , S.P. DenBaars . Lasing characteristics of InGaP/InGaAlP visible lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition with tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP). Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , L1540 - L1542
-
15)
- B. Cakmak . Fabrication and characterization of dry and wet etched InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP long wavelength semiconductor lasers. Opt. Express , 13 , 530 - 535
-
16)
- M.J. Grove , D.A. Hudson , P.S. Zory , R.J. Dalby , C.M. Harding , A. Rosenberg . Pulsed anodic oxides for III-V semiconductor device fabrication. J. Appl. Phys. , 1 , 587 - 589
-
1)