Rigorous and efficient optical VCSEL model based on vectorial eigenmode expansion and perfectly matched layers

Access Full Text

Rigorous and efficient optical VCSEL model based on vectorial eigenmode expansion and perfectly matched layers

For access to this article, please select a purchase option:

Buy article PDF
£12.50
(plus tax if applicable)
Buy Knowledge Pack
10 articles for £75.00
(plus taxes if applicable)

IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.

Learn more about IET membership 

Recommend Title Publication to library

You must fill out fields marked with: *

Librarian details
Name:*
Email:*
Your details
Name:*
Email:*
Department:*
Why are you recommending this title?
Select reason:
 
 
 
 
 
IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics — Recommend this title to your library

Thank you

Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.

A novel optical VCSEL model is presented, based on vectorial eigenmode expansion combined with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary conditions. It is fully rigorous and computationally efficient, as the PML boundaries eliminate parasitic reflections and allow the metal discretisation wall to be placed much closer to the device under study. The model is illustrated with a number of simulation results on proton-implanted, airpost and oxide-confined VCSELs. The trade-off between tight transverse optical confinement and scattering loss is clearly illustrated.

Inspec keywords: vectors; boundary-value problems; ion implantation; semiconductor lasers; semiconductor device models; surface emitting lasers; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

Other keywords: perfectly matched layers; metal discretisation wall; efficient optical VCSEL model; transverse optical confinement; optical VCSEL model; airpost VCSELs; boundary conditions; parasitic reflections; vectorial eigenmode expansion; proton-implanted VCSELs; oxide-confined VCSELs; scattering loss

Subjects: Doping and implantation of impurities; Laser resonators and cavities; Lasing action in semiconductors; Semiconductor doping; Semiconductor lasers; Laser resonators and cavities; Semiconductor device modelling, equivalent circuits, design and testing

References

    1. 1)
      • J.-P. Berenger . A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves. J. Comput. Phys. , 1 , 185 - 200
    2. 2)
    3. 3)
      • P. Bienstman , R. Baets . Optical modelling of photonic crystals and VCSELs using eigenmode expansion and perfectly matched layers. Opt. Quantum Electron. , 327 - 341
    4. 4)
      • M. Grabherr , M. Miller , R. Jager , R. Michalzik , U. Martin , H.J. Unold , K.J. Ebeling . High-power VCSEL's: Single devices and densely packed 2-D-arrays. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 3 , 495 - 502
    5. 5)
    6. 6)
      • F.L. Teixeira , W.C. Chew . Systematic derivation of anisotropic PML absorbing media in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Microw. Guided Wave Lett. , 11 , 371 - 373
    7. 7)
      • R.S. Geels , S.W. Corzine , L.A. Coldren . InGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , 6 , 1359 - 1367
    8. 8)
      • K.L. Lear , R.P. Sneider , K.D. Choquette , S.P. Kilcoyne , J.J. Figiel , J.C. Zolper . Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with 21% efficiency by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 9 , 1053 - 1055
    9. 9)
    10. 10)
      • D. Huffaker , D. Deppe . Intracavity contacts for low-threshold oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , 8 , 934 - 936
    11. 11)
    12. 12)
    13. 13)
      • W.C. Chew , J.M. Jin , E. Michielssen . Complex coordinate stretching as a generalized absorbing boundary condition. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 , 363 - 369
    14. 14)
      • A.E. Bond , P.D. Dapkus , J.D. O'Brien . Design of low-loss single-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 3 , 574 - 581
    15. 15)
      • P. Bienstman , H. Derudder , R. Baets , F. Olyslager , D. De Zutter . Analysis of cylindrical waveguide discontinuities using vectorial eigenmodes and perfectly matched layers. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , 2 , 349 - 354
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ip-opt_20020547
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/ip-opt_20020547
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading