The authors present a novel push–pull amplifying array using quadruple antenna-patch couplers and dual-feed antennas. It exploits the advantages of both class-B push–pull amplifiers and active integrated antennas (AIAs), resulting in a high-efficiency, linear and yet compact design. A state-of-the-art heterojunction FET power amplifier of 50% peak power-added efficiency (PAE) is achieved at 10 GHz. A three-element array prototype was successfully built, achieving a peak antenna gain of 19.6 dBi. This is 5.7 and 10.4 dB better than amplifying arrays using the antenna-patch coupler approach and the conventional parallel feeding network, respectively.
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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ip-map_20050089
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