In the paper, a finite element method with edge elements for directly calculating the phase and attenuation constants of ferrite-loaded waveguides with longitudinally or transversely magnetised directions is presented. The magnetic losses of the ferrite are included in the form of a Landau–Lifshiz damping term. Dispersion characteristics with attenuation of a rectangular waveguide loaded with a ferrite slab are in very good agreement with the analytical results, which confirms the correctness of the method. The analysis for a coplanar waveguide with a ferrite layer is also carried out. The calculation shows that a larger differential phase shift and lower attenuation can be achieved with transverse magnetisation than with longitudinal magnetisation at higher frequencies.
References
-
-
1)
-
B.C. Anderson ,
Z.J. Cendes
.
Solutions of ferrite loaded waveguides using vector finite element.
IEEE Trans.
,
3 ,
1578 -
1581
-
2)
-
F.E. Gardiol
.
Anisotropic slabs in rectangular waveguides.
IEEE Trans.
,
8 ,
461 -
467
-
3)
-
Zhou, L.Z., Davis, L.E.: `FEM analysis of coplanar waveguide with ferrite magnetised in an axialor transverse direction', IEEE international conference on Electromagnetic field computation, March 1996, Okayama, Japan, Full paper to appear in IEEE Trans. MAG, March 1997.
-
4)
-
H.C. Bell ,
C.R. Boyd
.
Optimum filling of ferrite phase shifters of uniform dielectric constant.
IEEE Trans.
,
4 ,
360 -
364
-
5)
-
B.M. Dillon ,
A.A.P. Gibson
.
Cut-off and phase constants of partially filled axiallymagnetised gyro-magnetic waveguides using finite elements.
IEEE Trans.
,
803 -
808
-
6)
-
M. Geshiro ,
T. Itoh
.
Analysis of double-layered finlines containing a magnetic ferrite.
IEEE Trans.
,
1377 -
1381
-
7)
-
A.J. Baden Fuller
.
(1987)
Ferrites at microwave frequencies.
-
8)
-
L.E. Davis ,
D.B. Sillars
.
Millimetric nonreciprocal coupled-slot finline components.
IEEE Trans.
,
7 ,
804 -
808
-
9)
-
C.H. Chen ,
C.D. Lien
.
The variational principle for non-self-adjoint electromagnetic problems.
IEEE Trans.
,
7 ,
878 -
886
-
10)
-
J.P. Webb ,
G.L. Mail ,
R.L. Ferrari
.
Finite–element solution of three-dimensional electromagnetic problems.
IEE Proc. H
,
2 ,
153 -
159
-
11)
-
L.Z. Zhou
.
Problems and developments of finite element methods for microwaveand optical devices.
Chin. J. Electron.
,
1 ,
73 -
81
-
12)
-
T. Angkaew ,
M. Matsuhara ,
N. Kumagai
.
Finite-element analysis of waveguide modes: a novel approach that eliminatesspurious modes.
IEEE Trans.
,
2 ,
117 -
123
-
13)
-
J. Wang ,
N. Ida
.
Eigenvalue analysis in anisotropically loaded electromagnetic cavitiesusing edge finite elements.
IEEE Trans.
,
3 ,
1438 -
1441
-
14)
-
J. Helszajn
.
(1989)
Ferrite phase shifters and control devices.
-
15)
-
L.Z. Zhou ,
L.E. Davis
.
Finite-element method with edge elements for waveguidesloaded with ferrite magnetised in arbitrary direction.
IEEE Trans.
,
6 ,
809 -
815
-
16)
-
J.A. Pereda
.
FDTD analysis of magnetised ferrite: applications of the calculationof dispersion characteristics of ferrite-loaded waveguides.
IEEE Trans.
,
2 ,
350 -
357
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ip-map_19971011
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/ip-map_19971011
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6