Adaptive variable update rate algorithm for tracking targets with a phased array radar

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Adaptive variable update rate algorithm for tracking targets with a phased array radar

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The analysis postulates an algorithm for adaptively varying the target-track update rate as a function of target manoeuvring. The algorithm proposes to vary the target observation time interval by an amount that tends to maintain a constant residual error. As an example, the algorithm is shown to be implemented with a two-dimensional alpha-beta filter. Simulated results are calculated for a target manoeuvre consisting of a single 90° turn. The results show that when a manoeuvre is detected, the sampling time interval can be reduced rapidly to facilitate tracking with reduceed error. After the manoeuvre, the sampling interval is increased automatically so more time can be made available to the phased array radar for other activities.

Inspec keywords: radar theory; tracking systems

Other keywords: rate algorithm; observation time interval; phased array radar; alpha-beta filter; tracking targets; manoeuvre

Subjects: Radar theory

References

    1. 1)
      • J.A. Cadzow . (1973) , Discrete-time systems: an introduction with interdisciplinary applications.
    2. 2)
      • Cantrell, B.H.: `Behaviour of α-β tracker for manoeuvering targets under noise, false target, and fade conditions', 7434, NRL report, 17 August 1972.
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      • J. Sklansky . Optimizing the dynamic parameters of a track-while-scan system. RCA Rev. , 163 - 185
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      • F.R. Castella . An adaptive two-dimensional Kalman tracking filter. IEEE Trans. , 822 - 829
    5. 5)
      • Navarro, A.M.: `Procedure for tracking manoeuvring targets with a multi-purpose phased-array radar system', IEE international radar conference, 1977, p. 150–154.
    6. 6)
      • van Keuk, G.: `Adaptive computer controlled target tracking with a phased array radar', IEEE international radar conference, 1975, p. 429–434.
    7. 7)
      • T.R. Benedict , G.W. Bordner . Synthesis of an optimal set of radar track-while-scan smoothing equations. IRE Trans. , 4 , 27 - 32
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