Cell-averaging CFAR for multiple-target situations

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Cell-averaging CFAR for multiple-target situations

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IEE Proceedings F (Communications, Radar and Signal Processing) — Recommend this title to your library

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The performance of a mean-level detector is considered when one or more interfering target returns is present in the set of cells used in estimating the reference level. A serious degradation of detection probability is demonstrated for Swerling target fluctuation models 1 and 3. To alleviate the problem we analyse an alternative procedure. A censoring scheme is proposed whereby samples exceeding an adaptive threshold are excluded from the reference set. An iterative procedure is described where samples exceeding a threshold computed with a predetermined scale constant are excluded from the reference set; then the threshold is recomputed using another predetermined scale constant with the censored sample set. The procedure is repeated and eventually terminated when no reference cell sample exceeds the computed threshold. This then forms the detection threshold. Expressions for false-alarm and detection probabilities are derived for general background distribution. Numerical results are presented for the case of Gaussian white noise. The procedure is shown to maintain acceptable performance in dense target environments, providing a significant improvement in the detection probability.

Inspec keywords: radar theory; signal detection

Other keywords: detection probability; mean-level detector; false-alarm probability; adaptive threshold; radar signals detection; constant false alarm rate; Gaussian white noise; Swerling target fluctuation models; detection threshold; detection probabilities; radar theory; cell-averaging CFAR; interfering target returns; iterative procedure; background distribution

Subjects: Signal processing and detection; Radar theory

References

    1. 1)
      • J.T. Rickard , G.M. Dillard . Adaptive detection algorithms for multiple-target situation. IEEE Trans. , 338 - 343
    2. 2)
      • H.M. Finn , R.S. Johnson . Adaptive detection mode with threshold control as a function of spatially sampled clutter-level estimates. RSA Rev. , 414 - 464
    3. 3)
      • H. Rohling . Radar CFAR thresholding in clutter and multiple target situations. IEEE Trans. , 608 - 621
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/ip-f-1.1986.0028
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