Optimal control of linear systems with delays in state and control via Walsh functions
Optimal control of linear systems with delays in state and control via Walsh functions
- Author(s): K.R. Palanisamy and Rao Ganti Prasada
- DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0051
For access to this article, please select a purchase option:
Buy article PDF
Buy Knowledge Pack
IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.
Thank you
Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.
- Author(s): K.R. Palanisamy 1 and Rao Ganti Prasada 2
-
-
View affiliations
-
Affiliations:
1: Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
2: Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Bochum, West Germany
-
Affiliations:
1: Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
- Source:
Volume 130, Issue 6,
November 1983,
p.
300 – 312
DOI: 10.1049/ip-d.1983.0051 , Print ISSN 0143-7054, Online ISSN 2053-793X
The paper presents a parameter-embedding approach to the optimal control of linear time-delay systems, and develops a simple computational algorithm via Walsh functions. The algorithm employs the concept of Walsh operational matrices for delay and advance. These operational matrices provide us with a means of numerically integrating differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments; a major task in the process of computing optimal controls for time-delay systems. An attractive feature of the present method is its ultimate simplicity and the resulting piecewise constant controls are convenient in practical implementation.
Inspec keywords: differential equations; delays; linear systems; optimal control; Walsh functions
Other keywords:
Subjects: Distributed parameter control systems; Optimal control; Mathematical analysis
References
-
-
1)
- Rao, G.P., Palanisamy, K.R.: `A new operational matrix for delay via Walsh functions and some aspects of its algebra and applications', Proc. National Systems Conference, 1978, 1, p. 60–61.
-
2)
- A.C. Tsoi . An explicit solution to a class of functional differential equations. Int. J. Control , 869 - 875
-
3)
- V.M. Popov . Pointwise degeneracy of linear time invariant delay differential equations. J. Differ. Equations , 541 - 561
-
4)
- Rao, G.P., Palanisamy, K.R.: `Optimal control of time delay systems via Walsh functions', Accepted for presentation at 9th IFIP Conf. on optimization, 4–8 September 1979, Warsaw, Poland.
-
5)
- Manitius, A.: `Optimal control of time lag systems with quadratic performance indexes', Proc. Fourth IFAC Congress, 1969, Warsaw.
-
6)
- Manitius, A.: `Sufficient conditions for function space controllability and feedback stabilizability of linear retarded systems', Proc. IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, 1976.
-
7)
- Y. Alekal , P. Brunovsky , D.H. Chung , E.B. Lee . The quadratic problem for system with time delays. IEEE Trans. , 673 - 687
-
8)
- Burkhardt, H.: `Ein Beitrag zur Lösung optimaler Steuerungs und Regelungsprobleme mit Hilfe der Walsh-Transformation', June 1974, Dr.-Ing. Thesis, University Karlsruhe.
-
9)
- Krasovskii, N.N.: `Optimal processes in systems with time lags', Proc. 2nd IFAC Conf., 1963, Switzerland.
-
10)
- H.T. Banks , J.A. Burns , H.A. Antosiewicz . (1975) , An abstract frame work for approximate solutions to optimal control problems governed by hereditary systems.
-
11)
- A.C. Tsoi . An explicit solution to a class of delay-differential equations. Int. J. Control , 39 - 48
-
12)
- W.H. Ray . The optimal control processes modelled by transfer functions containing pure time delays. Chem. Eng. Sci. , 209 - 216
-
13)
- G.P. Rao , K.R. Palanisamy , T. Srinivasan . Extension of computation beyond the limit of initial normal interval in Walsh series analysis of dynamical systems. IEEE Trans. , 317 - 319
-
14)
- M.A. Soliman , W.H. Ray . Optimal control for linear quadratic systems having time delays. Int. J. Control , 609 - 627
-
15)
- A.C. Tsoi , M. Gregien . (1978) Recent advances in the algebraic system theory of delay differential equations, Recent theoretical advances in control theory.
-
16)
- A.K. Choudhury . A contribution to the controllability of time lag systems. Int. J. Control , 365 - 373
-
17)
- S.A. Gracovetsky , M. Vidyasagar . A simple iterative method for sub-optimal control of linear time delay systems with quadratic cost. Int. J. Control , 997 - 1002
-
18)
- J.J. Budelis , A.E. Bryson . Some optimal control results for differential difference systems. IEEE Trans. , 237 - 241
-
19)
- K. Inoue , H. Akashi , K. Ogino , Y. Sawaragi . Sensitivity approaches to optimization of linear systems with time delay. IEEE Trans. , 671 - 679
-
20)
- G.P. Rao , L. Sivakumar . System identification via Walsh functions. Proc. IEE , 1160 - 1161
-
21)
- C.F. Chen , C.H. Hsiao . Walsh series analysis in optimal control. Int. J. Control , 881 - 897
-
22)
- J.K. Aggarwal . Feedback control of linear systems with distributed delay. Automatica , 9 , 367 - 379
-
23)
- G.P. Rao . (1983) , Piecewise constant orthogonal functions and their application to systems and control.
-
24)
- Delfour, M.C.: `Numerical solution of the operational Riccati differential equation in the optimal control theory of linear hereditary differential systems with a linear-quadratic cost function', Proc. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 1974, Arizona, USA, p. 784–790.
-
25)
- A.W. Oldbrot . Algebraic criteria of controllability to zero function for linear constant time lag systems. Control & Cybern. , 59 - 77
-
26)
- P. Sannuti . Analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems via blockpulse functions. Proc. IEE , 6 , 569 - 571
-
27)
- J.K. Aggarwal . Computation of optimal control for time delay systems. IEEE Trans. , 683 - 685
-
28)
- W.H. Ray , M.A. Soliman . The optimal control processes containing pure time delays—I. Necessary conditions for an optimum. Chem. Eng. Sci. , 1911 - 1925
-
29)
- A.W. Olbrot . Observability tests for constant time lag systems. Control & Cybern. , 71 - 84
-
30)
- H.C. Chan , W.R. Perkins . Optimization of time delay systems using parameter imbedding. Automatica , 257 - 261
-
31)
- L.S. Shieh , C.K. Yeung , B.C. McInnis . Solution of state space equations via block pulse functions. Int. J. Control , 383 - 392
-
32)
- K.R. Palanisamy , G.P. Rao . Minimum energy control of time-delay systems via Walsh functions. Optimal control appl. & methods , 213 - 226
-
33)
- Delfour, M.C.: `Numerical solution of the optimal control problem for linear hereditary differential systems with a linear quadratic cost function and approximation of Riccati differential equation', CRM. Report 408, 1974.
-
34)
- H.T. Banks , A. Manitius . Application of abstract variational theory to hereditary systems—A survey. IEEE Trans , 524 - 533
-
35)
- G.P. Rao , T. Srinivasan . Analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems containing time delays via block-pulse functions. Proc. IEE, IEE , 9 , 1064 - 1068
-
36)
- H.T. Banks . Approximation of non-linear functional differential equation control systems. J. Optimiz. Theory & Appl. , 383 - 408
-
37)
- D.H. Eller , J.K. Aggarwal , H.T. Banks . Optimal control of time delay systems. IEEE Trans. , 678 - 687
-
38)
- H.T. Banks , A. Manitius . Projection series for retarded functional differential equations with applications to optimal control problems. J. Differ. Equations , 296 - 332
-
39)
- P. Sannuti , P.V. Kokotovic . Near optimum design of linear systems by a singular perturbation method. IEEE Trans. , 15 - 22
-
40)
- Sannuti, P.: `Near-optimal design of time delay systems by singular perturbation method', Proc. Joint Automatic Computer Conference, 1970, Atlanta, USA, p. 489–496.
-
41)
- Banks, H.T., Burns, J.A., Clitt, E.M., Thrift, P.R.: `Numerical solutions of hereditary control problems via approximation technique', 75-6, LCDS Technical Report, 1975.
-
42)
- A.C. Tsoi . An explicit solution to a class of delay-differential equations. Int. J. Control , 787 - 799
-
43)
- M.C. Delfour . The linear quadratic optimal control problem for hereditary differential systems: Theory and numerical solution. Appl. Math. & Optimiz. , 101 - 162
-
44)
- N.N. Krasovskii . Analytic construction of an optimal regulator in a system with time lags. Prickl Mat. & Mekh. (USSR) , 1
-
45)
- G.L. Kharatishvili . The maximum principle in the theory of optimal processes with time lags. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1
-
46)
- H.T. Banks , G.A. Kent . Control of functional differential equations of retarded and neutral type to target sets in function space. SIAM J. Control & Optimiz. , 567 - 593
-
47)
- H.T. Banks , J.A. Burns . Hereditary control problems: Numerical methods based on averaging approximations. SIAM J. Control & Optimiz. , 169 - 208
-
48)
- M.C. Delfour , S.K. Mitter . Hereditary differential systems with constant delays. I. General case. J. Differ. Equations , 213 - 235
-
49)
- C.F. Chen , C.H. Hsiao . Design of piecewise constant gains for optimal control via Walsh functions. IEEE Trans. , 596 - 603
-
50)
- M.C. Delfour , B.J. Kirby . (1974) Linear hereditary systems and their control, Optimal control and its applications.
-
51)
- D.W. Ross . Controller design for time lag systems via a quadratic criterion. IEEE Trans. , 664 - 672
-
52)
- M.A. Soliman , W.H. Ray . Optimal control of multivariable systems with pure time delays. Automatica , 681 - 689
-
53)
- A.W. Olbrot . On degeneracy and related problems for linear constant time-lag systems. Ric. Autom. , 203 - 220
-
54)
- H.N. Koivo , E.B. Lee . Controller synthesis for linear systems with retarded state and control variables and quadratic cost. Automatica , 203 - 208
-
55)
- M.C. Delfour , S.K. Mitter . Hereditary differential equations with constant delays. II. A class of affine systems and the adjoint problem. J. Differ. Equations , 18 - 28
-
56)
- M. Jamshidi , M. Malek-Zavarei . Suboptimal design of linear control systems with time delay. Proc. IEE , 12 , 1743 - 1746
-
1)