access icon free Parameter estimation of 2D polynomial phase signals using NU sampling and 2D CPF

The two-dimensional (2D) cubic phase function (CPF) is known as a highly accurate 2D polynomial phase signal estimator, but it has limited applicability due to the requirement for the 3D search for second-order partial phase derivatives. The authors propose an interpolation-based approach simulating non-uniform (NU) signal sampling in order to reduce the 2D CPF calculation complexity. The NU resampling enables the 2D CPF evaluation using the 2D fast Fourier transform and searches over mixed-phase parameter. The computational complexity is reduced from to . The additional stage with dechirping, filtering and phase unwrapping is introduced to refine parameter estimates.

Inspec keywords: filtering theory; parameter estimation; interpolation; signal sampling; search problems; fast Fourier transforms; computational complexity

Other keywords: 2D fast Fourier transform; nonuniform signal sampling; dechirping; phase unwrapping; computational complexity; 2D CPF evaluation; second-order partial phase derivatives; 2D polynomial phase signal estimator; 3D search; NU sampling; parameter estimation; filtering; interpolation-based approach; two-dimensional cubic phase function; 2D CPF calculation complexity reduction

Subjects: Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Signal processing theory; Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Filtering methods in signal processing; Integral transforms in numerical analysis; Optimisation techniques; Computational complexity; Optimisation techniques; Integral transforms in numerical analysis

References

    1. 1)
      • 22. O'Shea, P.: ‘On refining polynomial phase signal parameter estimates’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 2010, 46, (3), pp. 978987.
    2. 2)
      • 24. Chen, C.W., Zebker, H.A.: ‘Network approaches to two-dimensional phase unwrapping: intractability and two new algorithms’, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 2000, 17, (3), pp. 401414.
    3. 3)
      • 26. Simeunović, M., Djurović, I., Djukanović, S.: ‘A novel refinement technique for 2-D PPS parameter estimation’, Signal Process., 2014, 94, pp. 251254.
    4. 4)
      • 3. Peleg, S., Friedlander, B.: ‘The discrete polynomial phase transform’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1995, 43, (8), pp. 19011914.
    5. 5)
      • 11. Francos, J., Friedlander, B.: ‘Optimal parameter selection in the phase differencing algorithm for 2-D phase estimation’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1999, 47, (1), pp. 273279.
    6. 6)
      • 18. Simeunović, M., Djurović, I.: ‘Non-uniform sampled cubic phase function’, Signal Process., 2014, 101, pp. 99103.
    7. 7)
      • 12. Djurović, I., Wang, P., Ioana, C.: ‘Parameter estimation of 2-D cubic phase signal using cubic phase function with genetic algorithm’, Signal Process., 2010, 90, (9), pp. 26982707.
    8. 8)
      • 14. Simeunović, M., Djurović, I.: ‘Parameter estimation of multicomponent 2D polynomial-phase signals using the 2D PHAF-based approach’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2016, 64, (3), pp. 771782.
    9. 9)
      • 16. Djurović, I., Simeunović, M., Djukanović, S., et al: ‘A hybrid CPF-HAF estimation of polynomial-phase signals: detailed statistical analysis’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2012, 60, (10), pp. 50105023.
    10. 10)
      • 6. Rihaczek, A. W.: ‘Principles of high-resolution radar’ (Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1996).
    11. 11)
      • 23. Katkovnik, V., Astola, J., Egiazarian, K.: ‘Phase local approximation (phasela) technique for phase unwrap from noisy data’, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2008, 17, (6), pp. 833846.
    12. 12)
      • 8. Francos, J.M., Friedlander, B.: ‘Two-dimensional polynomial phase signals: parameter estimation and bounds’, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process., 1998, 9, (2), pp. 173205.
    13. 13)
      • 1. Boashash, B.: ‘Time frequency signal analysis and processing: a comprehensive reference’ (Elsevier, Boston, 2003).
    14. 14)
      • 19. Simeunović, M., Djukanović, S., Djurović, I.: ‘A fine search method for the cubic-phase function-based estimator’. 2012 Proc. 20th European Signal Processing Conf. (EUSIPCO), Bucharest, Romania, 2012, pp. 924928.
    15. 15)
      • 9. Friedlander, B., Francos, J.: ‘An estimation algorithm for 2-D polynomial phase signals’, IEEE Trans. Image Process., 1996, 5, (6), pp. 10841087.
    16. 16)
      • 20. Ye, S., Aboutanios, E.: ‘Two dimensional frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients’. 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Kyoto, Japan, 2012, pp. 33533356.
    17. 17)
      • 2. Porat, B.: ‘Digital processing of random signals: theory and methods’ (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994).
    18. 18)
      • 13. Barbarossa, S., Di Lorenzo, P., Vecchiarelli, P.: ‘Parameter estimation of 2D multi-component polynomial phase signals: an application to SAR imaging of moving targets’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2014, 62, (17), pp. 43754389.
    19. 19)
      • 10. Friedlander, B., Francos, J.: ‘Model based phase unwrapping of 2-D signals’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1996, 44, (12), pp. 29993007.
    20. 20)
      • 25. Djurović, I.: ‘Quasi ML algorithm for 2-D PPS estimation’, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process., 2017, 28, (2), pp. 371387.
    21. 21)
      • 21. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: ‘Digital image processing’ (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002).
    22. 22)
      • 4. Reid, D.C., Zoubir, A.M., Boashash, B.: ‘Aircraft flight parameter estimation based on passive acoustic techniques using the polynomial Wigner–Ville distribution’, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1997, 102, (1), pp. 207223.
    23. 23)
      • 5. Curlander, J.C., McDonough, R.N.: ‘Synthetic aperture radar’ (John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1991).
    24. 24)
      • 17. Tang, K., Man, K., Kwong, S., et al: ‘Genetic algorithms and their applications’, IEEE Signal Process. Mag., 1996, 13, (6), pp. 2237.
    25. 25)
      • 7. Perry, R., Dipietro, R., Fante, R.: ‘SAR imaging of moving targets’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1999, 35, (1), pp. 188200.
    26. 26)
      • 15. Djurović, I., Simeunović, M., Wang, P.: ‘Cubic phase function: a simple solution to polynomial phase signal analysis’, Signal Process., 2017, 135, pp. 4866.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-spr.2018.5083
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-spr.2018.5083
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading