access icon free Adaptive hybrid method for low-angle target tracking in multipath

Tracking low-angle targets is a serious problem in radar systems because of the multipath phenomenon. When a signal is reflected from the ground surface, due to the low altitude of the target, it enters the radar main beam and seriously reduces its performance. The authors propose a novel adaptive hybrid method based on the complex angle (CA) method and the array monopulse system. They present a way to reduce the ambiguity of the CA method, and then, eliminate the multipath effect by using beamforming and provide an accurate estimate of the elevation angle. The simulation results show the performance of this method in tracking low-angle targets.

Inspec keywords: target tracking; radar signal processing; array signal processing; multipath channels; radar tracking

Other keywords: CA method; multipath phenomenon; low altitude; radar systems; elevation angle; adaptive hybrid method; low-angle target tracking; ground surface; radar main beam; complex angle method; array monopulse system

Subjects: Signal processing and detection; Radar equipment, systems and applications

References

    1. 1)
      • 12. Zoltowski, M.D., Lee, T.S.: ‘Maximum likelihood based sensor array signal processing in the beamspace domain for low angle radar tracking’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 1991, 39, (3), pp. 656671.
    2. 2)
      • 11. Cantrell, B.H., Gordon, W.B., Trunk, G.V.: ‘Maximum likelihood elevation angle estimates of radar targets using subapertures’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1981, 17, (3), pp. 213221.
    3. 3)
      • 1. Schmidt, R.: ‘Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation’, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1986, 34, (3), pp. 276280.
    4. 4)
      • 22. Fante, R.L.: ‘Synthesis of adaptive monopulse patterns’, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1999, 47, (5), pp. 773774.
    5. 5)
      • 14. Zhu, Y., Zhao, Y., Shui, P.: ‘Low-angle target tracking using frequency-agile refined maximum likelihood algorithm’, IET Radar Sonar Navig., 2016, 11, (3), pp. 491497.
    6. 6)
      • 17. Mangulis, V.: ‘Frequency diversity in low-angle radar tracking’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1981, 17, (1), pp. 149153.
    7. 7)
      • 25. Blair, W.D., Brandt-Pearce, M.: ‘Statistics of monopulse measurements of Rayleigh targets in the presence of specular and diffuse multipath’. Proc. IEEE Radar Conf., Atlanta, USA, May 2001, pp. 369375.
    8. 8)
      • 8. Lo, T., Litva, J.: ‘Use of a highly deterministic multipath signal model in low-angle tracking’, IEE Proc. F, 1991, 138, (2), pp. 163171.
    9. 9)
      • 27. Kerr, D.E.: ‘Propagation of short radio waves’ (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951).
    10. 10)
      • 6. Xu, Z.H., Wu, J.N., Xiong, Z., et al: ‘Low-angle tracking algorithm using polarisation sensitive array for very-high frequency radar’, IET Radar Sonar Navig., 2014, 8, (9), pp. 10351041.
    11. 11)
      • 18. Xu, Z., Xiong, Z., Wu, J., et al: ‘Symmetrical difference pattern monopulse for low-angle tracking with array radar’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 2016, 52, (6), pp. 26762684.
    12. 12)
      • 26. Blake, L.V.: ‘Radar range-performance analysis’ (Artech House, Inc., Norwood, MA, 1986), vol. 1.
    13. 13)
      • 4. Shan, T.J., Wax, M., Kailath, T.: ‘On spatial smoothing for direction of arrival estimation of coherent signals’, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., 1985, 33, (4), pp. 806811.
    14. 14)
      • 20. Park, D., Yang, E., Ahn, S., et al: ‘Adaptive beamforming for low-angle target tracking under multipath interference’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 2014, 50, (4), pp. 25642577.
    15. 15)
      • 3. Tufts, D.W., Kumaresan, R.: ‘Estimation of frequencies of multiple sinusoids: making linear prediction perform like maximum likelihood’, Proc. IEEE, 1982, 70, (9), pp. 975989.
    16. 16)
      • 21. Sebt, M.A., Sheikhi, A., Nayebi, M.M.: ‘Robust low-angle estimation by an array radar’, IET Radar Sonar Navig., 2010, 4, (6), pp. 780790.
    17. 17)
      • 19. Ahn, S., Yang, E., Chun, J.: ‘Low angle tracking using iterative multipath cancellation in sea surface environment’. IEEE Radar Conf., Washington, DC, USA, May 2010, pp. 11561160.
    18. 18)
      • 5. Qi, C., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., et al: ‘DOA estimation for coherent sources in unknown nonuniform noise fields’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 2007, 43, (3), pp. 11951204.
    19. 19)
      • 2. Gabriel, W.F.: ‘A high-resolution target-tracking concept using spectral estimation techniques’. NRL Report 8797, May 1984.
    20. 20)
      • 24. Northam, D.: ‘A stochastic simulation of low grazing angle, forward scatter, over-water multipath effects’. NRL Report 5658, Washington, DC, December 1981.
    21. 21)
      • 15. White, W.D.: ‘Low-angle radar tracking in the presence of multipath’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1974, 10, (6), pp. 835852.
    22. 22)
      • 7. Ballance, W.P., Jaffer, A.G.: ‘Direction finding in the presence of fully correlated specular multipath’. Proc. Int. Conf. Acoustics Speech Signal Process., New York, USA, April 1988, pp. 28492852.
    23. 23)
      • 13. Bosse, E., Turner, R.M., Lecours, M.: ‘Tracking Swerling fluctuating targets at low altitude over the sea’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1991, 27, (5), pp. 806822.
    24. 24)
      • 23. Beard, C.: ‘Coherent and incoherent scattering of microwaves from the ocean’, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1961, 9, (5), pp. 470483.
    25. 25)
      • 16. Sherman, S.M.: ‘Complex indicated angles applied to unresolved radar targets and multipath’, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1971, 7, (1), pp. 160170.
    26. 26)
      • 10. Akhavan, S., Bahabadi, M.A., Norouzi, Y., et al: ‘Direction of arrival estimation using array of antennas for low-altitude targets in multi-path environment’, IET Radar Sonar Navig., 2016, 10, (8), pp. 14391445.
    27. 27)
      • 9. Djeddou, M., Belouchrani, A., Aouada, S.: ‘Maximum likelihood angle-frequency estimation in partially known correlated noise for low-elevation targets’, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2005, 53, (8), pp. 30573064.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5114
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5114
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading