© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
This study presents an improved sliding mode model reference adaptive system (SM-MRAS) speed observer for the fuzzy control of direct-drive wind power generation system with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The SM-MRAS speed sensorless observer is described and the corresponding algorithm is derived. The designed fuzzy controller is compared with the conventional PI controller by simulations and experiments. A dc motor is controlled to simulate the wind turbine and an active machine-side converter with space vector pulse width modulation control is adopted to realise the maximum power extraction. A 250-W PMSG experimental platform is built and the experiment results verify the validity of the proposed SM-MRAS speed observer.
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T. Orlowska-Kowalska ,
M. Dybkowski
.
Stator-current based MRAS estimator for a wide range speed-sensorless induction-motor drive.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
4 ,
1296 -
1308
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I. Munteanu ,
A.I. Bratcu ,
N.A. Cutululis
.
(2008)
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26)
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S. Li ,
T.A. Haskew ,
L. Xu
.
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Electr. Power Syst. Res.
,
328 -
338
-
27)
-
M. Stiebler
.
(2008)
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-
28)
-
J.W. Jung ,
Y.S. Choi ,
V.Q. Leu ,
H.H. Choi
.
Fuzzy PI-type current controllers for permanent magnet synchronous motors.
IET Electr. Power Appl.
,
1 ,
143 -
152
-
29)
-
A. Rubaai ,
M.J. Castro-Sitiriche ,
A.R. Ofoli
.
Design and implementation of parallel fuzzy PID controller for high-performance brushless motor drives: an integrated environment for rapid control prototyping.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
4 ,
1090 -
1099
-
30)
-
Md.E. Haque ,
M. Negnevitsky ,
K.M. Muttaqi
.
A novel control strategy for a variable-speed wind turbine with a permanent-magnet synchronous generator.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
1 ,
331 -
339
-
31)
-
M. Comanescu ,
L. Xu
.
Sliding-mode MRAS speed estimators for sensorless vector control of induction machine.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
,
1 ,
146 -
154
-
32)
-
Z. Ibrahim ,
E. Levi
.
A comparative analysis of fuzzy logic and PI speed control in high-performance AC drives using experimental approach.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
5 ,
1210 -
1219
-
33)
-
J. Brahmi ,
L. Krichen ,
A. Ouali
.
A comparison study between three sensorless control strategies for PMSG in wind energy conversion system.
Appl. Energy
,
9 ,
1565 -
1573
-
34)
-
R. Cardenas ,
R. Pena ,
J. Proboste ,
G. Asher ,
J. Clare
.
Rotor current based MRAS observer for doubly-fed induction machines.
Electron. Lett.
,
12 ,
769 -
770
-
35)
-
M.F. Iacchetti
.
Adaptive tuning of the stator inductance in a rotor-current-based MRAS observer for sensorless doubly fed induction-machine drives.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
,
10 ,
4683 -
4692
-
36)
-
M. Masiala ,
B. Vafakhah ,
J. Salmon ,
A.M. Knight
.
Fuzzy self-tuning speed control of an indirect field-oriented control induction motor drive.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
6 ,
1732 -
1741
-
37)
-
R. Cardenas ,
R. Pena ,
J. Proboste
.
MRAS observer for sensorless control of standalone doubly fed induction generators.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
710 -
718
-
38)
-
R. Cardenas ,
R. Pena ,
G. Asher ,
J. Clare ,
J. Cartes
.
MRAS observer for doubly fed induction machines.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
2 ,
467 -
468
-
39)
-
C.B. Butt ,
M.A. Hoque ,
M.A. Rahman
.
Simplified fuzzy-logic-based MTPA speed control of IPMSM drive.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
6 ,
1529 -
1535
-
40)
-
M.N. Uddin ,
M.A. Rahman
.
High-speed control of IPMSM drives using improved fuzzy logic algorithms.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
,
1 ,
190 -
199
-
41)
-
M. Cirrincione ,
M. Pucci
.
An MRAS-based sensorless high-performance induction motor drive with a predictive adaptive model.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
,
2 ,
532 -
552
-
42)
-
C. Schauder
.
Adaptive speed identification for vector control of induction motors without rotational transducers.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
,
5 ,
1054 -
1061
-
43)
-
Yan, J., Lin, H., Feng, Y., Huang, M., Guo, Y.: `Speed estimation with sliding mode model reference adaptive system for PM generator in direct drive wind conversion system', Proc. IEEE ICEMS, 2011, Beijing, China, p. 1–5.
-
44)
-
M. Chinchilla ,
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J.C. Burgos
.
Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
1 ,
130 -
135
-
45)
-
M.G. Simoes ,
B.K. Bose ,
R.J. Spiegel
.
Fuzzy logic based intelligent control of a variable speed cage machine wind generation system.
IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
,
1 ,
87 -
95
-
46)
-
C. Pan ,
Y. Juan
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A novel sensorless MPPT controller for a high-efficiency microscale wind power generation system.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
1 ,
207 -
216
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0081
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