Phase angle analysis for PWM-switched autotransformer voltage-sag compensator

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Phase angle analysis for PWM-switched autotransformer voltage-sag compensator

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This study proposes a controller for a single- and a three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage sag compensator. The controller comprises a combination of a new sag detection technique namely phase angle analysis and a PWM voltage controller. The detection technique offers immediate voltage sag detection and compensation even with the presence of phase jump and harmonic content in the input voltage. The controller is then used to control a proposed single-phase and a three-phase voltage sag compensator. The proposed compensator's topology is able to reduce current stress in the switches and able to avoid non-stop operation during sag events. It also plays a role in assisting the system to avoid delay in compensating output voltage. The two systems are designed using MATLAB/Simulink simulation software and verified by a laboratory prototype with a TMS320F2812 as the main controller. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the system performance

Inspec keywords: switchgear; phase control; autotransformers; voltage regulators; power supply quality; power system harmonics

Other keywords: phase jump presence; TMS320F2812 laboratory prototype; MATLAB-Simulink simulation software; current stress reduction; delay avoidance; PWM-switched autotransformer voltage-sag compensator; sag detection technique; PWM voltage controller; single-phase pulse width modulation voltage sag compensator; switch; three-phase pulse width modulation voltage sag compensator; voltage sag detection; phase angle analysis; input voltage harmonic content

Subjects: Power supply quality and harmonics; Transformers and reactors; Voltage control; Phase and gain control; Control of electric power systems; Switchgear

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