access icon free Observation of flattened power spectrum of chaotic semiconductor laser using an optical filter

The authors experimentally demonstrate that the spectral flatness of chaotic light from an external-cavity feedback semiconductor laser is significantly improved using a fibre Bragg grating. The effects of detuning between the Bragg frequency and chaotic frequency on the bandwidth and spectral flatness are both investigated. The flatness of the power spectrum is enhanced to ±1.4 dB whilst maintaining the spectral bandwidth at around 8 GHz. The experimental results are in accordance with theoretical predictions which also have shown that the spectral flatness decreases initially then increases with increasing the 3 dB bandwidth of grating. A flattened spectrum with a low-pass energy distribution increases the utilisation efficiency of chaotic light in chaotic radar and reflectometry.

Inspec keywords: optical chaos; semiconductor lasers; Bragg gratings; laser feedback; optical fibre filters; laser cavity resonators

Other keywords: chaotic radar; spectral flatness; Bragg frequency; chaotic light; chaotic semiconductor laser; low-pass energy distribution; reflectometry; flattened power spectrum; spectral bandwidth; fibre Bragg grating; external-cavity feedback semiconductor laser; optical filter; chaotic frequency

Subjects: Spectral and other filters; Fibre optics; Laser resonators and cavities; Gratings, echelles; Lasing action in semiconductors; Nonlinear optics and devices; Laser resonators and cavities; Other fibre optical devices and techniques; Optical chaos and related effects; Semiconductor lasers; Optical coatings and filters

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-opt.2018.5024
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