© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
A single pot, green method for platinum nanoparticles (Pt NP) production was devised with gum ghatti (Anogeissus latifolia). Analytical tools: ultraviolet–visible (UV-vis), dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed. Wide continuous UV-vis absorption and black solution colouration proved Pt NP formation. Face-centred cubic crystalline structure of NP was evidenced from XRD. NPs formed were nearly spherical with a mean particle size of 3 nm. NP demonstrated a myriad of properties including catalytic, peroxidase, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enhancing and antioxidant activities. Catalytic action of NP was probed via NaBH4 reduction of arsenazo-III dye. NP displayed considerable peroxidase activity via catalysis of 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine oxidation by H2O2. NP showed exceptional stability towards varying pH (3–11), temperature (25–100°C), salt concentration (0–100 mM) and storage time duration (0–12 months). In comparison with horse radish peroxidase, its applicability as an artificial peroxidase is advantageous. NP caused a two-fold enhancement in PCR yield at 0.4 nM. Also showed significant 1′, 1′ diphenyl picryl-hydrazyle scavenging (80.1%) at 15 µg/mL. Author envisages that the biogenic Pt NP can be used in a range of biological and environmental applications.
Inspec keywords:
reduction (chemical);
light scattering;
molecular biophysics;
ultraviolet spectra;
X-ray diffraction;
Fourier transform infrared spectra;
oxidation;
dyes;
visible spectra;
catalysis;
nanofabrication;
pH;
nanomedicine;
scanning electron microscopy;
nanoparticles;
transmission electron microscopy;
particle size;
platinum;
electrokinetic effects;
biochemistry;
enzymes
Other keywords:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy;
peroxidase activity;
polymerase chain reaction enhancing activity;
black solution colouration;
analytical characterisation tools;
transmission electron microscopy;
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy;
time 0.0 month to 12.0 month;
arsenazo-III;
single pot green method;
face-centred cubic crystalline structure;
environmental conditions;
artificial peroxidase;
Pt;
anogeissus latifolia;
particle size;
gum ghatti;
Pt NP formation;
PCR yield;
X-ray diffraction;
catalytic action;
plant gum synthesised platinum nanoparticles;
1′,1′ diphenyl picryl-hydrazyle scavenging;
antioxidant activities;
zeta potential;
dynamic light scattering;
pH;
temperature 25.0 degC to 100.0 degC;
wide continuous UV-visible absorption;
salt concentration;
catalytic activity;
azo dye decolourisation;
XRD;
two-fold enhancement;
multifaceted activities;
3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine oxidation;
PCR enhancing activity
Subjects:
Physical chemistry of biomolecular solutions and condensed states;
Low-dimensional structures: growth, structure and nonelectronic properties;
Structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanostructured materials;
Chain reactions;
Infrared and Raman spectra in metals;
Optical properties of metals and metallic alloys (thin films, low-dimensional and nanoscale structures);
Electrochemistry and electrophoresis;
Visible and ultraviolet spectra of metals, semimetals, and alloys;
Other methods of nanofabrication;
Heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces and other surface reactions;
Nanotechnology applications in biomedicine;
Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering (condensed matter)
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