Catalytic degradation of methylene blue by biosynthesised copper nanoflowers using F. benghalensis leaf extract

Author(s): Meenakshi Agarwal ; Akhshay Singh Bhadwal ; Nishant Kumar ; Archana Shrivastav ; Braj Raj Shrivastav ; Manoj Pratap Singh ; Fahmina Zafar ; Ravi Mani Tripathi
DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0098

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Author(s): Meenakshi Agarwal ¹ ; Akhshay Singh Bhadwal ¹ ; Nishant Kumar ¹ ; Archana Shrivastav ² ; Braj Raj Shrivastav ^{3, 4} ; Manoj Pratap Singh ⁵ ; Fahmina Zafar ⁶ ; Ravi Mani Tripathi ¹
- Affiliations: 1: Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida 201303, UP, India ;
  2: Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Gwalior 474009, MP, India ;
  3: Department of Surgery, G. R. Medical College, Palace Road, Gwalior 474009, MP, India ;
  4: Department of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, Gwalior 474009, MP, India ;
  5: Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India ;
  6: Inorganic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
Source: Volume 10, Issue 5, October 2016, p. 321 – 325
DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0098 , Print ISSN 1751-8741, Online ISSN 1751-875X

This study reports the unprecedented, novel and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) copper nanostructure having flower like morphology using leaf extract of Ficus benghalensis. The catalytic activity of copper nanoflowers (CuNFs) was investigated against methylene blue (MB) used as a modal dye pollutant. Scanning electron micrograph evidently designated 3D appearance of nanoflowers within a size range from 250 nm to 2.5 μm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectra showed the presence of copper elements in the nanoflowers. Fourier-transform infrared spectra clearly demonstrated the presence of biomolecules which is responsible for the synthesis of CuNFs. The catalytic activity of the synthesised CuNFs was monitored by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. The MB was degraded by 72% in 85 min on addition of CuNFs and the rate constant (k) was found to be 0.77 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹. This method adapted for synthesis of CuNFs offers a valuable contribution in the area of nanomaterial synthesis and in water research by suggesting a sustainable and an alternative route for removal of toxic solvents and waste materials.

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Catalytic degradation of methylene blue by biosynthesised copper nanoflowers using F. benghalensis leaf extract

Catalytic degradation of methylene blue by biosynthesised copper nanoflowers using F. benghalensis leaf extract

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