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access icon free Broadband body-worn antenna using a top-loaded pyramidal radiator

A wide-bandwidth low-profile quasi-omnidirectional antenna is presented and experimentally demonstrated when integrated with a helmet for emergency services or military applications. The antenna consists of a pyramid-shaped radiator that is top-loaded with an etched copper-clad microwave laminate with two shorting strips used to improve the input impedance matching, particularly for lower frequencies. The design and operation of the antenna are first introduced using a flat ground plane, and then experimental results are reported when it is installed on a helmet where the outer surface of the helmet is used as the ground plane. The results show a very wide impedance bandwidth from 890 MHz to 13.7 GHz (VSWR 3) and predominately monopole-like radiation patterns up to 11 GHz. The antenna has a height of /16 at the lowest operating frequency of 890 MHz (21 mm). Simulation results with a human body model demonstrate the significantly improved omnidirectionality of the proposed helmet antenna compared to more conventional body-worn antennas used in some applications.

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0825
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content/journals/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0825
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