References

• 1. 1)
     • A. Taflove , S.C. Hagness . (2000) Computational electrodynamics: the finite-difference time-domain method.
  2. 2)
     • R. Holland . THREDS: A finite-difference time-domain EMP code in 3-D spherical coordinates. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , 6 , 4592 - 4595
  3. 3)
     • J.J. Simpson , R.P. Heikes , A. Taflove . FDTD modeling of a novel ELF radar for major oil deposits using a three-dimensional geodesic grid of the earth-ionosphere waveguide. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 6 , 1734 - 1741
  4. 4)
     • S.A. Cummer . Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF atmospherics. Radio Sci. , 1781 - 1792
  5. 5)
     • J.P. Berenger . Long range propagation of lightning pulses using the FDTD method. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , 4 , 1008 - 1012
  6. 6)
     • L. Sevgi , F. Akleman , L.B. Felsen . Groundwave propagation modeling: problem-matched analytical formulations and direct numerical techniques. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. , 1 , 55 - 75
  7. 7)
     • A. Soriano , E.A. Navarro , D.L. Paul , J.A. Porti , J.A. Morente , I.J. Craddock . Finite-difference time domain simulation of the earth–ionosphere resonant cavity: Schumann resonances. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 4 , 1535 - 1541
  8. 8)
     • K.S. Yee . Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 302 - 307
  9. 9)
     • H. Yang , V.P. Pasko . Three-dimensional finite difference time domain modeling of the earth–ionosphere cavity resonances. Geophys. Res. Lett.
  10. 10)
      • J.J. Simpson , A. Taflove . Two-dimensional FDTD model of antipodal ELF propagation and Schumann resonance of the earth. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. , 2 , 53 - 56
  11. 11)
      • W.O. Schumann . On the radiation free self-oscillations of a conducting sphere, which is surrounded by an air layer and an ionospheric shell [in German]. Z. Naturforsch. , 149 - 154
  12. 12)
      • Y. Wang , H. Xia , Q. Cao . Analysis of ELF propagation along the earth surface using the FDTD model based on the spherical triangle meshing. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. , 1017 - 1020
  13. 13)
      • V.C. Mushtak , E. Williams . ELF propagation parameters for uniform models of the earth–ionosphere waveguide. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , 18 , 1989 - 2001
  14. 14)
      • J.J. Simpson , A. Taflove . Three-dimensional FDTD modeling of impulsive ELF propagation about the earth-sphere. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 443 - 451
  15. 15)
      • J.J. Simpson . Current and future applications of 3-D global earth–ionosphere models based on the full-vector Maxwell's equations FDTD method. Surv. Geophys. , 2 , 105 - 130
  16. 16)
      • J.J. Simpson , A. Taflove . Efficient modeling of impulsive ELF antipodal propagation about the earth sphere using an optimized two-dimensional geodesic FDTD grid. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. , 11 , 215 - 218
  17. 17)
      • http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/sowen/mesh.html, accessed 2009.
  18. 18)
      • D.A. Randall , T.D. Ringler , R.P. Heikes , P. Jones , J. Baumgardner . Climate modeling with spherical geodesic grids. Comput. Sci. Eng. , 5 , 32 - 41
  19. 19)
      • S.A. Cummer . Modeling electromagnetic propagation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , 9 , 1420 - 1429
  20. 20)
      • Brewer, M., Freitag-Diachin, L., Knupp, P., Leurent, T., Melander, D.: `The mesquite mesh quality improvement toolkit', Proc. 12th Int. Meshing Roundtable, 2003, Santa Fe, NM, p. 239–250.