References

• 1. 1)
     • 21. Hawi, F.A., Yeun, C.Y., Qutayti, M.A.: ‘Security challenges for emerging VANETs’. The Fourth Int. Conf. on Information Tecnology, ICIT 2009, Amman, Jordan, October 2009, pp. 3–5.
  2. 2)
     • 58. Biswas, S., Misic, J.: ‘A cross-layer approach to privacy-preserving authentication in WAVE-enabled VANETs’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2013, 62, (5), pp. 2182–2192 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2238566).
  3. 3)
     • 66. Misra, S., Bhattarai, K., Xue, G.: ‘BAMBi: blackhole attacks mitigation with multiple base stations in wireless sensor networks’. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications (ICC), 2011.
  4. 4)
     • 13. Ghosh, M., Varghese, A., Kherani, A.A., et al: ‘Distributed misbehavior detection in VANETs’. IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conf., WCNC 2009, Budapest, Hungary, April 2009.
  5. 5)
     • 68. Grover, J., Laxmi, V., et al: ‘A sybil attack detection approach using neighboring vehicles in VANET’. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Security of Information and Networks, 2011.
  6. 6)
     • 42. Lin, X., Lu, R., Liang, X., et al: ‘STAP: A social-tier-assisted packet forwarding protocol for achieving receiver-location privacy preservation in VANETs’. Proc. 30th IEEE INFOCOM, Shanghai, China, 2011, pp. 2147–2155.
  7. 7)
     • 2. Jiang, D., Delgrossi, L.: ‘IEEE 802.11p: towards an international standard for wireless access in vehicular environments’. Proc. IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conf (VTC 2008-Spring), 2008, pp. 2036–2040.
  8. 8)
     • 51. http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/masquerade.
  9. 9)
     • 14. ‘Draft guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) Architecture’, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber-6320593, 2012, pp. 1–74, accessed September 2012.
  10. 10)
      • 30. Zaharuddin, M.H.M., Rahman, R.A., Kassim, M.: ‘Technical comparison analysis of encryption algorithm on site-to-site IPSec VPN’. Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, ICCAIE 2010, art, no. 5735013, 2010, pp. 641–645.
  11. 11)
      • 3. Robinson, C., Caveney, D., Caminiti, L., et al: ‘Efficient message composition and coding for cooperative vehicular safety applications’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2007, 56, (6), pp. 3244–3255 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2007.907325).
  12. 12)
      • 16. Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y.S., et al: ‘Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs): status, results, and challenges’, Telecommun. Syst., 2012, 50, (4), pp. 217–241 (doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5).
  13. 13)
      • 17. ‘DSRC’, http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc32/dsrc/.
  14. 14)
      • 23. Minhas, R., Tilal, M.: ‘Effects of jamming on IEEE 802.11 p systems’ (Chalmers University of Technology, 2010).
  15. 15)
      • 33. Sun, J., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., et al: ‘An identity-based security system for user privacy in vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst., 2010, 21, (9), pp. 1227–1239 (doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2010.14).
  16. 16)
      • 55. Guo, J., Baugh, J.P., Wang, S.: ‘A group signature based secure and privacy-preserving vehicular communication framework’. Proc. of the Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments (MOVE) Workshop in Conjunction with IEEE INFOCOM, Anchorage, Alaska, May 2007.
  17. 17)
      • 27. Okamoto, J., Ishihara, S.: ‘Distributing location-dependent data in VANETs by guiding data traffic to high vehicle density areas’. IEEE Vehicular Networking Conf., 2010.
  18. 18)
      • 50. Lu, R., Lin, X., Luan, T.H., et al: ‘Pseudonym changing at social spots: an effective strategy for location privacy in VANET’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2012, 61, (1), pp. 86–96 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2162864).
  19. 19)
      • 19. ‘DSRC Implementation Guide’ – a guide to users of SAE J2735 message sets over DSRC. SAE International, 2010.
  20. 20)
      • 49. Gong, Z., Long, Y., Hong, X., et al: ‘Two certificateless aggregate signatures from bilinear maps’. Proc. Eighth ACIS Int. Conf. on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/ Distributed Computing, SNPD 2007, pp. 188–193.
  21. 21)
      • 44. Zhang, C., Lin, X., Lu, R., et al: ‘RAISE: An efficient RSU-aided message authentication scheme in vehicular communication networks’. Proc. IEEE ICC, Beijing, China, May 2008, pp. 1451–1457.
  22. 22)
      • 37. Rawat, A., Sharma, S., Sushil, R.: ‘VANET: security attacks and its possible solutions’, J. Inf. Oper. Manag., 2012, 3, (1), pp. 301–304.
  23. 23)
      • 24. Al-kahtani, M.S.: ‘Survey on security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)’. Sixth Int. Conf. on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS), 2012, pp. 1–9.
  24. 24)
      • 8. Hao, Y., Cheng, Y., Zhou, C., et al: ‘A distributed key management framework with cooperative message authentication in VANETs’, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 2011, 29, (3), pp. 616–629 (doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110311).
  25. 25)
      • 46. Wasef, A., Shen, X.: ‘MAAC: message authentication acceleration protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks’. Proc. IEEE GlobeCom, 2009.
  26. 26)
      • 61. Mpitziopoulos, A., Gavalas, D., Konstantopoulos, C., et al: ‘A survey on jamming attacks and countermeasures in WSNs’, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 2009, 11, (4), pp. 42–56 (doi: 10.1109/SURV.2009.090404).
  27. 27)
      • 34. Lu, R., Lin, X., Liang, X., et al: ‘A dynamic privacy-preserving key management scheme for location-based services in VANETs’, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2012, 13, (1), pp. 127–139 (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2011.2164068).
  28. 28)
      • 54. Lo, N.-W., Tsai, H.-C.: ‘Illusion attack on VANET applications − a message plausibility problem’. IEEE Globecom Workshops, 2007, 2007.
  29. 29)
      • 45. Huang, D., Misra, S., Verma, M., et al: ‘PACP: an efficient pseudonymous authentication-based conditional privacy protocol for VANETs’, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2011, 12, (3), pp. 736–746 (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2011.2156790).
  30. 30)
      • 11. Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: ‘Securing vehicular ad hoc networks’, J. Comput. Secrity, Special Issue on Security of Ad Hoc Sensor Netw., 2007, 15, (1), pp. 39–68.
  31. 31)
      • 12. Federal Communications Commission: ‘Amendment of the commission's rules regarding dedicated short-range communication service in the 5.850–5.925 ghz band, fcc 02-302’. Tech. Rep., FCC, November2002.
  32. 32)
      • 28. Akila, M., Iswarya, T.: ‘An efficient data replication method for data access applications in VANETs’. Int. Conf. on Electronics, Communication and Computing Technologies (ICECCT), 2011.
  33. 33)
      • 57. Choi, J., Jung, S.: ‘A security framework with strong non-repudiation and privacy in VANETs’. Proc. Sixth IEEE Conf. on Consumer Communications and Networking Conf. Table, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2009, pp. 835–839.
  34. 34)
      • 40. Shim, K.-A.: ‘CPAS: an efficient conditional privacy- preserving authentication scheme for vehicular sensor networks’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2012, 61, (4), pp. 1874–1883 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2012.2186992).
  35. 35)
      • 26. Kitani, T., Shinkawa, T., Shibata, N., et al: ‘Efficient VANET-based traffic information sharing using buses on regular routes’. Vehicular Technology Conf., VTC Spring, IEEE, 2008.
  36. 36)
      • 22. Kassim, M., Rahman, R.A., Mustapha, R.: ‘Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocols comparison for wireless sensor network’. Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on System Engineering and Technology, ICSET, no. 5993439, 2011, pp. 148–152.
  37. 37)
      • 65. Raj, P.N., Swadas, P.B.: ‘DPRAODV: a dyanamic learning system against blackhole attack in aodv based manet’, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues (IJCSI), 2009, 7, (4), pp. 54–59.
  38. 38)
      • 69. http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/english/virus/antivirus/pdf/Hacking_measures_eng.pdf.
  39. 39)
      • 35. Ameneh, D., Ghaffar, P.R.A.: ‘Detection of malicious vehicles (DMV) through monitoring in vehicular ad-hoc networks’. Accepted for publication in Springer Multimedia Tools and Applications, Special Issue on Secure Multimedia Communications in VANET.
  40. 40)
      • 39. Lin, X., Li, X.: ‘Efficient cooperative message authentication in vehicular ad hoc networks’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2013, 62, (7), pp. 3339–3348 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2257188).
  41. 41)
      • 52. http://careerride.com/Networking-replay-attacks.aspx.
  42. 42)
      • 53. Parno, B., Perrig, A.: ‘Challenges in securing vehicular networks’. Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-IV), 2005, pp. 1–6.
  43. 43)
      • 64. Marti, S., Giuli, T.J., Lai, K., et al: ‘Mitigating routing misbehaviour in mobile ad hoc networks’. MobiCom ‘00: Proc. Sixth Annual Int. Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking, 2000, pp. 255–265.
  44. 44)
      • 43. Shen, W., Liu, L., Cao, X., et al: ‘Cooperative message authentication in vehicular cyber-physical systems’, IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput., 2013, 1, (1), pp. 84–97 (doi: 10.1109/TETC.2013.2273221).
  45. 45)
      • 7. Lin, X., Sun, X., Ho, P.H., et al: ‘GSIS: A secure and privacy preserving protocol for vehicular communications’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2007, 56, (6), pp. 3442–3456 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2007.906878).
  46. 46)
      • 60. RoselinMary, S., Maheshwari, M., Thamaraiselvan, M.: ‘Early detection of DOS attacks in VANET using attacked packet detection algorithm (APDA)’. Int. Conf. on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2013.
  47. 47)
      • 15. ‘Dedicated short range communications (DSRC) home’, available at http://www.leearmstrong.com/dsrc/dsrchomeset.htm.
  48. 48)
      • 31. Das, M.L., Saxena, A., Gulati, V.P., et al: ‘A novel remote user authentication scheme using bilinear pairings’, Comput. Security, 2006, 25, pp. 184–189 (doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2005.09.002).
  49. 49)
      • 1. Blum, J., Eskandarian, A.: ‘The threat of intelligent collisions’, IT Prof., 2004, 6, (1), pp. 24–29 (doi: 10.1109/MITP.2004.1265539).
  50. 50)
      • 62. Malla, A.M., Sahu, R.K.: ‘Security attacks with an effective solution for dos attacks in VANET’, Int. J. Comput. Appl., 2013, 66, (22).
  51. 51)
      • 63. http://www.slideshare.net/naMasood/common-malware-and-countermeasures.
  52. 52)
      • 70. Chima, T.W., Yiu, S.M., Hui, L.C.K., et al: ‘SPECS: secure and privacy enhancing communications schemes for VANETs’, J. Ad Hoc Netw., 2011, 9, pp. 189–203 (doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.05.005).
  53. 53)
      • 47. Jia, X., Yuan, X., Meng, L., et al: ‘EPAS: efficient privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs-based emergency communication’, J. Softw., 2013, 8, (8), pp. 1914–1922 (doi: 10.4304/jsw.8.8.1914-1922).
  54. 54)
      • 48. Boneh, D., Gentry, C., Lynn, B., et al: ‘Aggregate and verifiably encrypted signatures from bilinear maps’. Proc. Advances in Cryptology, EUROCRYPT, 2003, pp. 416–432.
  55. 55)
      • 59. He, L., Zhu, W.T.: ‘Mitigating dos attacks against signature-based authentication in VANETs’. 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Science and Automation Engineering (CSAE), 2012, vol. 3, pp. 261–265.
  56. 56)
      • 18. Morgan, Y.L.: ‘Notes on DSRC & WAVE standards suite: its architecture, design and characteristics’. Accepted by IEEE Comm. Surveys & Tutorials.
  57. 57)
      • 10. Zhang, C., Lu, R.: ‘An efficient identity based batch verification scheme for vehicular sensor networks’. Proc. 27th IEEE INFOCOM, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2008, pp. 246–250.
  58. 58)
      • 32. Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: ‘Security aspects of inter-vehicle communications’. Proc. Fifth Swiss Transport Research Conf. (STRC), 2005.
  59. 59)
      • 25. Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: ‘DOMINO: a system to detect greedy behavior in IEEE 802.11 hotspots’. Presented at the Second Int. Conf. Mobile Systems, Applications and Services (MobiSys2004), Boston, MA, June 2004.
  60. 60)
      • 72. Vijayakumar, P., Azees, M., Kannan, A., et al: ‘Dual authentication and key management techniques for secure data transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks’, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2015, PP, (99), pp. 1–4.
  61. 61)
      • 20. Rappaport, T.S.: ‘Wireless communications: principles and practice’ (Pearson Education Inc., Singapore, 2002, 2nd edn.).
  62. 62)
      • 5. Jakubiak, J., Koucheryavy, Y.: ‘State of the art and research challenges for VANETs’. Fifth IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conf., 10–12 January 2008, pp. 912–916.
  63. 63)
      • 4. Plossl, K., Nowey, T., Mletzko, C.: ‘Towards a security architecture for vehicular ad hoc networks’. Proc. First Int. Conf. Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES ‘06), April 2006.
  64. 64)
      • 67. Park, S., Turgut, D., et al: ‘Defense against sybil attack in vehicular ad hoc network based on roadside unit support’. Military Communications Conf. 2009, MILCOM 2009, 2009.
  65. 65)
      • 38. Wen, H., Dyer, J., et al: ‘Countermeasures for GPS signal spoofing’ (University of Oklahoma, 2011).
  66. 66)
      • 29. Park, S., Lee, S.K.: ‘Improving data accessibility in vehicle ad hoc network’, Int. J. Smart Home, 2012, 6, (4), pp. 169–176.
  67. 67)
      • 56. Li, J., Lu, H., Guizani, M.: ‘ACPN: a novel authentication framework with conditional privacy-preservation and non-repudiation for VANETs’, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst., 2014, 26, (4), pp. 938–948 (doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2308215).
  68. 68)
      • 6. Dhamgaye, A., Chavhan, N.: ‘Survey on security challenges in VANET’, Int. J. Comput. Sci., 2013, 2, pp. 88–96.
  69. 69)
      • 71. Xiao, B., Yu, B., Gao, C.: ‘Detection and localization of Sybil nodes in VANETs’. DIWANS ‘06, pp. 1–8.
  70. 70)
      • 9. Zhang, C., Lin, X., Lu, R., et al: ‘An efficient message authentication scheme for vehicular communications’, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 2008, 57, (6), pp. 3357–3368 (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2008.928581).
  71. 71)
      • 41. Lu, R., Lin, X., Ho, P.H., et al: ‘ECPP: efficient conditional privacy preservation protocol for secure vehicular communications’. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, April 2008, pp. 1229–1237.
  72. 72)
      • 36. Douceur, J.R.: ‘The sybil attack, in: peer-to-peer systems’ (Springer, 2002), pp. 251–260.