access icon free Optimised hybrid classifiers for automatic HEp-2 cell classification

This paper introduces a new HEp-2 cell classification model under two phases. In the initial phase, the input image is segmented using the morphological operations (opening and closing), and the segmented image is given for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier that gives the classified output. In the second phase, the given input is processed under (i) segmentation process (ii) Feature Extraction, and (iii) Classification. From the segmented images; the features like Gray level co-occurrence Matrix TGLCM) and Gray level Run Length Matrix (GLRM) are extracted. After extracting the features, they are subjected to a classification process, where Neural Network (NN) is used. Finally, the mean of both classified output (first phase and second phase) is considered to be the final classified output. As the main contribution, to enhance the classification accuracy, the hidden neurons of both classifiers (CNN and NN) are optimally chosen during the classification process. To make this possible, this paper aims to propose a new Randomized Update based Grey Wolf Optimization (RP-GWO) algorithm. Finally, the performance of the implemented approach is compared over other conventional approaches and its superiority is proven with respect to certain measures.

Inspec keywords: medical image processing; image classification; feature extraction; cellular biophysics; image texture; image segmentation; diseases; neural nets; image representation

Other keywords: classification accuracy; segmented image; grey-level run-length matrix; randomised update-based grey wolf optimisation algorithm; segmentation process; improved diagnosis ability; automatic HEp-2 cell classification; computer-aided diagnosis; co-occurrence matrix; final classified output; convolutional neural network classifier; optimised hybrid classifiers; classification process; input image; huge intra-class deviations; HEp-2 cell classification model; human epithelial type 2 cell image classifications

Subjects: Biology and medical computing; Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Knowledge engineering techniques; Image recognition; Optical, image and video signal processing

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