Computer-aided diagnosis system for ulcer detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images
- Author(s): Said Charfi 1 ; Mohamed El Ansari 1 ; Ilangko Balasingham 2
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View affiliations
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Affiliations:
1:
LabSIV, Department of Computer Science , Ibn Zohr University , BP 8106 , 80000 Agadir , Morocco ;
2: Oslo University Hospital and Department of Electronic Systems , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Norway
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Affiliations:
1:
LabSIV, Department of Computer Science , Ibn Zohr University , BP 8106 , 80000 Agadir , Morocco ;
- Source:
Volume 13, Issue 6,
10
May
2019,
p.
1023 – 1030
DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6232 , Print ISSN 1751-9659, Online ISSN 1751-9667
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Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has revolutionised the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tract, especially the small intestine which is unreachable by traditional endoscopies. The drawback of the WCE is that it produces a large number of images to be inspected by the clinicians. Hence, the design of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system will have a great potential to help reduce the diagnosis time and improve the detection accuracy. To address this problem, the authors propose a CAD system for automatic detection of ulcer in WCE images. Firstly, they enhance the input images to be better exploited in the main steps of the proposed method. Afterward, segmentation using saliency map-based texture and colour is applied to the WCE images in order to highlight ulcerous regions. Then, inspired by the existing feature extraction approaches, a new one has been proposed for the recognition of the segmented regions. Finally, a new recognition scheme is proposed based on hidden Markov model using the classification scores of the conventional methods (support vector machine, multilayer perceptron and random forest) as observations. Experimental results with two different datasets show that the proposed method gives promising results.
Inspec keywords: image classification; image segmentation; image texture; medical image processing; support vector machines; biomedical optical imaging; endoscopes; hidden Markov models; diseases; feature extraction; multilayer perceptrons
Other keywords: segmented regions; diagnosis time; gastrointestinal tract; ulcerous regions; traditional endoscopies; computer-aided diagnosis system; wireless capsule endoscopy; ulcer detection; saliency map-based texture; CAD system; detection accuracy; colour; WCE images; input images
Subjects: Optical and laser radiation (medical uses); Optical and laser radiation (biomedical imaging/measurement); Other topics in statistics; Neural computing techniques; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion; Biology and medical computing; Markov processes; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation; Knowledge engineering techniques; Optical, image and video signal processing
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