access icon free Design and implementation of a novel low complexity symmetric orthogonal wavelet filter-bank

The design of wavelet filter-bank in real continuum domain demands infinite precision to achieve perfect reconstruction (PR). The computations with irrational coefficients in orthogonal filters require a large amount of hardware that result in increased power dissipation, huge memory requirements and reduction in speed of operation. This paper presents a new approach to obtain a complete dyadic (low complexity) 6-tap orthogonal symmetric wavelet filter-bank (FB) with near perfect reconstruction. This is achieved by slightly altering the PR conditions to make orthogonal filters symmetric and to obtain complete dyadic filter coefficients. The proposed wavelet FB has reduced dynamic power dissipation and significantly reduced adder and shifter count. The VLSI architecture of the proposed FB is designed and implemented on Kintex-7 FPGA. The architectural design is carried out using Verilog and functional simulation and synthesis are executed using Vivado 2016.4 software. The proposed FB dissipates 114mW dynamic power and requires only 5 adders and 3 shifters. The effectiveness of the proposed wavelet is verified in three different applications namely image compression, iris recognition system and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The proposed wavelet FB gives comparable performance in image compression and attains superior performance in iris recognition system (feature extraction) and OFDM.

Inspec keywords: feature extraction; VLSI; channel bank filters; OFDM modulation; field programmable gate arrays; wavelet transforms; data compression; hardware description languages

Other keywords: power dissipation; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing; dynamic power dissipation; hardware implementation; very large scale integration architecture; power 114.0 mW; Kintex-7 field programmable gate array board; PR conditions; feature extraction; low complexity symmetric orthogonal wavelet filter-bank; iris recognition system; Verilog hardware description language; irrational coefficients; complete dyadic filter coefficients; Vivado 2016.4 software; reduced adder; OFDM; image compression; complete dyadic six-tap orthogonal symmetric wavelet FB; perfect reconstruction; continuum domain

Subjects: Integral transforms in numerical analysis; High level languages; Modulation and coding methods; Filtering methods in signal processing; Logic circuits; Signal processing theory; Logic and switching circuits; Integral transforms in numerical analysis

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.6200
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