access icon free Change detection in Landsat images based on local neighbourhood information

In this study, a novel technique is proposed to detect the changes in bitemporal multispectral images. Utilisation of the local neighbourhood information in any image processing task may provide good noise immunity and reduces false alarms. Motivated by this, Otsu's thresholding of local information based approach is proposed in this work. It shows the effective performance in change detection of bitemporal Landsat images which suffer from different atmospheric and sunlight conditions. To get the local information around each pixel, both bitemporal images are partitioned into overlapping image blocks. Every block of the first image is concatenated with the corresponding block of the second image for each pixel position. Thus, the information of the concatenated block is considered as inter-block information. Further, Otsu's method is applied on the concatenated block for threshold calculation. Depending on the threshold, binary values are generated. Finally, binary values of both images for all bands are compared by XOR operation to detect it as the background i.e. unchanged pixel or foreground i.e. changed pixel. On the basis of majority class present in XOR output, binary change map is generated. Experiments conducted on Landsat images show that the proposed method provides better performance compared to reported techniques.

Inspec keywords: object detection; image classification; remote sensing; image segmentation; geophysical image processing; geophysical signal processing; pattern clustering

Other keywords: calculated threshold; atmospheric sunlight conditions; Otsu's thresholding; concatenated block; overlapping image blocks; bitemporal Landsat images; inter-block information; unchanged pixel; bitemporal multispectral images; binary values; local information based approach; change detection; binary descriptor based method; local neighbourhood information; threshold calculation; noise immunity; pixel position; bitemporal images; changed pixel; image processing task; binary change map

Subjects: Instrumentation and techniques for geophysical, hydrospheric and lower atmosphere research; Data and information; acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination in geophysics; Geophysical techniques and equipment; Image recognition; Geography and cartography computing; Geophysics computing; Other topics in Earth sciences

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.5524
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