access icon free CT and MR image information fusion scheme using a cascaded framework in ripplet and NSST domain

The fusion of multimodal medical information is considered as an assisted approach for the medical professionals. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance (CT–MR) medical image fusion are able to help the radiologist in precise diagnosis of disease and deciding the required treatment in accord with the patient's condition. Therefore, a cascaded framework is proposed in this study that presents a fusion approach for multimodal medical information in ripplet transform (RT) and non-subsampled shearlet (NSST) domain. The RT and NSST having different features are utilised in a cascade manner that provides several directional decomposition coefficients and increases shift invariance information in the fused images. At the first stage decomposition, a biologically inspired neural model, motivated by novel sum-modified Laplacian and spatial frequency is utilised to fuse the low- and high-frequency coefficients, respectively, and the max fusion rule based on regional energy is utilised at stage 2. This model is used to preserve the redundant information also. The fusion performance is also validated by extensive simulations performed on different CT–MR image datasets of different diseases. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method provides better fused images in terms of visual quality along with the quantitative indices compared with several existing fusion approaches.

Inspec keywords: image fusion; biomedical MRI; computerised tomography; patient diagnosis; medical image processing; diseases; transforms; radiology; decomposition

Other keywords: cascaded framework; shift invariance information; directional decomposition coefficient; MR image information fusion scheme; RT; CT image information fusion scheme; first stage decomposition; radiologist; max fusion rule; sum-modified Laplacian model; biologically inspired neural model; multimodal medical information fusion scheme; magnetic resonance; disease diagnosis; nonsubsampled shearlet domain; ripplet transform; computed tomography; NSST domain

Subjects: Computerised instrumentation; Optical, image and video signal processing; Medical magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy; Biomedical magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy; Integral transforms; Computerised instrumentation; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Integral transforms; X-ray techniques: radiography and computed tomography (biomedical imaging/measurement); Biology and medical computing; X-rays and particle beams (medical uses); Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation; Function theory, analysis

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-ipr.2017.0214
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