Unit commitment – a fuzzy mixed integer Linear Programming solution

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Unit commitment – a fuzzy mixed integer Linear Programming solution

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Unit commitment (UC) of a large system is a complex puzzle with integer/continuous variables and numerous inter-temporal constraints. After deregulation, price offers submitted by GenCos are predominantly in the form of linear price quantity (PQ) pairs. A fuzzy UC formulation that uses price offers modeled as PQ pairs. This fuzzy linear optimisation formulation of UC is solved using a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) routine. In this formulation, start up cost is modelled using linear variables. The fuzzy formulation provides modeling flexibility, relaxation in constraint enforcement and allows the method to seek a practical solution. The use of MILP technique makes the proposed solution method rigorous and fast. The method is tested on a 24 h, 104-generator system demonstrating its speed and robustness gained by using the LP technique. A five-generator system is additionally used to create a see-through example demonstrating advantages of using the fuzzy optimisation model.

Inspec keywords: power generation dispatch; power generation scheduling; linear programming; integer programming; fuzzy set theory

Other keywords: unit commitment; constraint enforcement; power system optimisation; fuzzy optimisation model; fuzzy mixed integer linear programming; integer-continuous variables; linear price quantity; linear variables; fuzzy formulation; MILP

Subjects: Optimisation techniques; Combinatorial mathematics; Power system management, operation and economics

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