Unscented Kalman filter for power system dynamic state estimation

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Unscented Kalman filter for power system dynamic state estimation

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A new estimation method for power system dynamic state estimation, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), is presented. It is based on the application of the unscented transformation (UT) combined with the Kalman filter theory. One of the challenges in the process of power system estimation is coping with a highly non-linear mathematical model of network equations, which is usually approximated through a linearisation. The new derivative free estimation method overcomes this limitation using the UT and achieves better accuracy with simpler implementation. The UKF is derived and demonstrated using three different test power systems under typical network and measurement conditions. Its performance is compared with the classical extended Kalman filter. The simplicity of the new estimator and its low computational demand make it a better option to be applied in the next generation of dynamic system estimators.

Inspec keywords: power system state estimation; Kalman filters; nonlinear filters

Other keywords: network equations; nonlinear mathematical model; power system dynamic state estimation method; unscented transformation; dynamic system estimators; derivative free estimation method; unscented Kalman filter; classical extended Kalman filter

Subjects: Power systems; Filtering methods in signal processing

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