Power system voltage small-disturbance stability studies based on the power flow equation

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Power system voltage small-disturbance stability studies based on the power flow equation

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This study first studies power system small-disturbance stability at the operating point where the power flow (PF) equation encounters a saddle-node bifurcation. The authors demonstrate that the linearised model of the differential–algebraic equation (DAE) that describes the power system dynamics will have a zero eigenvalue at the equilibrium precisely when the PF Jacobian is singular. Note that the PF equation and DAE models are general ones. This clarifies a point in previous contributions on this relationship. Numerical results for two power system examples are used to demonstrate the theory, and finally the extension of the theory is discussed for the limit-induced bifurcation associated with the PF equation when some generators reach their reactive power limits.

Inspec keywords: bifurcation; load flow; differential algebraic equations; power system dynamic stability; power system faults

Other keywords: differential-algebraic equation; power system voltage small-disturbance stability; generators; reactive power; power system dynamic stability; saddle-node bifurcation; power flow equation

Subjects: Linear algebra (numerical analysis); Power system control; Differential equations (numerical analysis)

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