© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The recently developed single network adaptive critic (SNAC) design has been used in this study to design a power system stabiliser (PSS) for enhancing the small-signal stability of power systems over a wide range of operating conditions. PSS design is formulated as a discrete non-linear quadratic regulator problem. SNAC is then used to solve the resulting discrete-time optimal control problem. SNAC uses only a single critic neural network instead of the action-critic dual network architecture of typical adaptive critic designs. SNAC eliminates the iterative training loops between the action and critic networks and greatly simplifies the training procedure. The performance of the proposed PSS has been tested on a single machine infinite bus test system for various system and loading conditions. The proposed stabiliser, which is relatively easier to synthesise, consistently outperformed stabilisers based on conventional lead-lag and linear quadratic regulator designs.
References
-
-
1)
-
Y. Zhang ,
G.P. Chen ,
O.P. Malik ,
G.S. Hope
.
An artificial neural network based adaptive power system stabilizer.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
1 ,
71 -
77
-
2)
-
Y.Y. Hsu ,
C.R. Chen
.
Tuning of power system stabilizers using an artificial neural network.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
4 ,
612 -
619
-
3)
-
Y. Cao ,
L. Jiang ,
S. Cheng ,
D. Chen ,
O.P. Malik ,
G.S. Hope
.
A nonlinear variable structure stabilizer for power system stability.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
3 ,
489 -
495
-
4)
-
M.T. Hagan ,
H.B. Demuth ,
M.H. Beale
.
(1996)
Neural network design.
-
5)
-
J.W. Chapman ,
M.D. Ilic ,
C.A. King ,
L. Eng ,
H. Kaufman
.
Stabilizing a multimachine power system via decentralized feedback linearizing excitation control.
IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
,
830 -
839
-
6)
-
D.K. Chaturvedi ,
O.P. Malik
.
Neurofuzzy power system stabilizer.
IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
,
3 ,
887 -
894
-
7)
-
P.J. Werbos ,
D.A. White ,
D.A. Sofge
.
(1992)
Approximate dynamic programming for real-time control and neural modeling, Handbook of intelligent control.
-
8)
-
B. Pal ,
B. Chaudhuri
.
(2005)
Robust control in power systems.
-
9)
-
F.P. Demello ,
C. Concordia
.
Concepts of synchronous machine stability as affected by excitation control.
IEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst.
,
4 ,
316 -
329
-
10)
-
Padhi, R.: `Optimal control of distributed parameter systems using adaptive critic neural networks', 2001, PhD, University of Missouri Rolla.
-
11)
-
S.N. Balakrishnan ,
V. Biega
.
Adaptive-critic based neural networks for aircraft optimal control.
J. Guid., Control Dyn.
,
4 ,
893 -
898
-
12)
-
F.L. Lewis
.
(1992)
Applied optimal control and estimation.
-
13)
-
G.K. Venayagamoorthy ,
R.G. Harley ,
C.W.D.C. Donald
.
Comparison of heuristic dynamic programming and dual heuristic programming adaptive critics for neurocontrol of a turbogenerator.
IEEE Trans. Neural Netw.
,
3 ,
764 -
773
-
14)
-
R. Padhi ,
N. Unnikrishnan ,
X. Wang ,
S.N. Balakrishnan
.
A single network adaptive critic (SNAC) architecture for optimal control synthesis for a class of nonlinear systems.
Neural Netw.
,
1648 -
1660
-
15)
-
A.E. Bryson ,
Y.C. Ho
.
(1969)
Applied optimal control.
-
16)
-
Y.N. Yu
.
(1983)
Electric power system dynamics.
-
17)
-
S.C. Chapra ,
R.P. Canale
.
(1989)
Numerical methods for engineers.
-
18)
-
Y. Guo ,
D.J. Hill ,
Y. Wang
.
Nonlinear decentralized control of large-scale power systems.
Automatica
,
1275 -
1289
-
19)
-
E.V. Larsen ,
D.A. Swann
.
Applying power system stabilizers, parts I, II and III.
IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst.
,
3017 -
3046
-
20)
-
Venayagamoorthy, G.K., Harley, R.G.: `Adaptive critic designs for optimal control of power systems', Intelligent Systems Application to Power Systems, 2005. Proc. 13th Int. Conf., November 2005, p. 136–148.
-
21)
-
K.R. Padiyar
.
(2002)
Power system dynamics stability and control.
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0023
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0023
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6