access icon free Dictionary-induced least squares framework for multi-view dimensionality reduction with multi-manifold embeddings

This study proposes a novel dimensionality reduction (DR) method for multi-view datasets. The principal component analysis (PCA) idea of minimising least squares reconstruction errors is extended to consider both data distribution and penalty weights called dictionary to recover outliers free global structures from missing and noisy data points. In this way, PCA is viewed as a special instance of the authors’ proposed dictionary induced least squares framework (DLS). Furthermore, to appropriately handle multi-view DR, we combine the DLS with multiple manifold embeddings (DLSME). Therefore it can obtain lower projections while maintaining a balance between preserving global structures with DLS and local structures with multi-manifold embeddings. Extensive experiments on object and face recognition datasets verify that the DLS achieves better classification results with lower dimensional projections than PCA. Also, on many multi-view datasets of visual recognition and web image annotation, the DLSME method demonstrates more effectiveness than Graph-Laplacian PCA (gLPCA), robust PCA-optimal mean, canonical correlation analysis (CCA), bilinear models (BLM), neighbourhood preserving embedding, locality preserving projections, and locality sensitive discriminant analysis.

Inspec keywords: data reduction; learning (artificial intelligence); principal component analysis; least squares approximations; face recognition

Other keywords: minimising least squares reconstruction errors; dictionary-induced least squares framework; multiview datasets; neighbourhood preserving embedding; web image annotation; BLM; DLS; local structures; robust PCA-optimal mean; principal component analysis idea; visual recognition; multiview dimensionality reduction; penalty weights; outliers free global structures; CCA; data distribution; locality preserving projections; face recognition datasets; noisy data points; lower dimensional projections; multimanifold embeddings

Subjects: Other topics in statistics; Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis); Image recognition; Computer vision and image processing techniques; Other topics in statistics; Interpolation and function approximation (numerical analysis)

http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-cvi.2018.5135
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