New hybrid adaptive control approach for aircraft with centre of gravity variation

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New hybrid adaptive control approach for aircraft with centre of gravity variation

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Owing to centre of gravity (C.G.) variations, an aircraft may deviate from its nominal dynamics, which poses special problems to the flight control system. To overcome the limitations of accurate mathematical model and poor robust performance of the conventional method, a new hybrid C.G. estimation-sliding-mode adaptive control approach is proposed. A two-loop sliding-mode based adaptive control scheme is designed to guarantee the robustness of the closed-loop system towards potential uncertainties and disturbances. In addition, online C.G. estimation based on adaptive weight data fusion is introduced to guarantee smaller dynamic inversion errors. The parameter adaptation rules for the hybrid adaptive controller are obtained by the Lyapunov stability theory and Barbalat’s lemma. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can quickly adapt to the changing dynamics of the aircraft and provide consistent performance under varying C.G. locations.

Inspec keywords: closed loop systems; Lyapunov methods; stability; control system synthesis; adaptive control; aircraft control; variable structure systems

Other keywords: Lyapunov stability theory; two-loop sliding-mode based adaptive control; hybrid centre of gravity estimation-sliding-mode adaptive control; hybrid adaptive control; centre of gravity variation; adaptive weight data fusion; Barbalat lemma; dynamic inversion errors; parameter adaptation rules; closed-loop system; aircraft; mathematical model; flight control system

Subjects: Multivariable control systems; Self-adjusting control systems; Aerospace control; Control system analysis and synthesis methods; Stability in control theory

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