Your browser does not support JavaScript!
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com
1887

Ubiquitous wireless telemedicine

Ubiquitous wireless telemedicine

For access to this article, please select a purchase option:

Buy article PDF
$19.95
(plus tax if applicable)
Add to cart
Buy Knowledge Pack
10 articles for $120.00
(plus taxes if applicable)
Add to cart

IET members benefit from discounts to all IET publications and free access to E&T Magazine. If you are an IET member, log in to your account and the discounts will automatically be applied.

Learn more about IET membership 

Recommend Title Publication to library

You must fill out fields marked with: *

Librarian details
Name:*
Email:*
Your details
Name:*
Email:*
Department:*
Why are you recommending this title?
Select reason:
 
 
 
 
 
IET Communications — Recommend this title to your library

Thank you

Your recommendation has been sent to your librarian.

© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Published

A general overview of the emerging wireless and networking technologies and their use to promote the ultimate goal of global health by means of deployment of a telemedicine paradigm is discussed. To achieve this the authors conduct a state-of-the-art study of recent wireless and medical sensor technologies in conjunction with investigation of continuously growing pressures for a better healthcare service throughout the world triggered by the growing age population, social transformations. The study reveals that in spite of available superior technological solutions the services are mostly too expensive, mostly inadequate to respond to the growing demand. Then it proposes a flagship solution of making the best use of the next generation of ‘wireless computing’ for building a new harmonised healthcare infrastructure for which the authors need to encourage researchers in the development of an innovative media-independent ubiquitous wireless telemedicine system for more cost effective superior quality healthcare services.

Inspec keywords: telemedicine

Other keywords: social transformations; wireless computing; wireless telemedicine; healthcare service; medical sensor technology; harmonised healthcare infrastructure

Subjects: Medical administration; Telecommunication applications; Biology and medical computing; Biomedical communication

References

    1. 1)
      • MARTINEZ: ‘MPEG-7 Overview’, 2003: available at: http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htm, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    2. 2)
      • N. Dowler , C.J. Hall . (1995) Safety issues in telesurgery – summary’. IEE Colloquium on ‘Towards Telesugery.
    3. 3)
      • MEDICA: ‘Medica fair website’, available at: http://www.medica.de/cipp/md_medica/custom/pub/content,lang,2/oid,155/ticket,g_u_e_s_t/~/MEDICA.html', accessed on 18 February 2008.
    4. 4)
      • R. Vannee , G. Awater , M. Morikura , H. Takanashi , M. Webster , K.W. Halford . Indoor geolocation science and technology. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 82 - 88
    5. 5)
      • D.M. Eyers , J. Bacon , K. Moody . OASIS role-based access control for electronic health records. IEE Proc., Softw. , 16 - 23
    6. 6)
      • ZIGBEE ALLIANCE: available at: http://www.zigbee.org/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    7. 7)
      • B. Woodward , R.S.H. Istepanian , C.I. Richards . Design of a telemedicine system using a mobile telephone. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. , 13 - 15
    8. 8)
      • MED-E-TEL: ‘The international educational and networking forum for ehealth, telemedicine and health ICT’, available at: http://www.medetel.lu/index.php, accessed 18th February 2008.
    9. 9)
      • EUPROJECTS: ‘Sensation project’, available at: http://www.sensation-eu.org/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    10. 10)
      • Special section: evolution of integrated access. Commun. Mag. , 4 , 6 - 23
    11. 11)
      • Jacobsen, S., Stauffer, P.R.: `Is single band radiometry adequate for temperature monitoring and control of superficial hyperthermia treatments?', IET Conf., 2006, 64.
    12. 12)
      • M.F. Cabrera-Umpiérrez , G. Fico , M.T. Arredondo . (2006) Communication platform for biosensor-based sleep management applications.
    13. 13)
      • HEALTHHERO: ‘Health buddy’, available at: http://www.healthhero.com/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    14. 14)
      • R.J. Campbell , L. Durigon . Wireless communications in healthcare: who will win the right to send data where no data has gone before?. Health Care Manag. , 233 - 240
    15. 15)
      • BSI: ‘Active implantable medical devices directive (AIMDD)’, available at: http://www.bsi-global.com/en/ProductServices/Medical/, (BSI_MEDICAL, Ed.), accessed on 18 February 2008.
    16. 16)
      • L. Kohn . (2000) To err is human: building a safer health system.
    17. 17)
      • U. Schnakenberg , C. Krüger , J.G. Pfeffer . Transponder system for non-invasive measurement of intravascular pressure. Biomed. Tech. , 47
    18. 18)
      • Bluetooth: Corscience GMBH, 12-chennal Bluetooth ECG – BT12, available at: http://shop.corscience.de/product_info.php? info=p1_12-channel-Bluetooth-ECG---BT12.html, accessed 18 February 2008.
    19. 19)
      • ETSI: ‘Medical devices’, available at: http://portal.etsi.org/radio/MedicalDevices/MedicalDevices.asp, accessed 1 June 2007.
    20. 20)
      • ‘Wearable electronics website’, available at: http://www.interactive-wear.de/cms/front_content.php, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    21. 21)
      • Xu, N., Rangwala, S., Chintalapudi, K.K.: `A wireless sensor network for structural monitoring', 2ndInt. Conf. Embedded networked, 2004, Baltimore, MD, USA, p. 13–24.
    22. 22)
      • VIVO: ‘Vivometrics Life Shirt’, available at: http://www.vivometrics.com, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    23. 23)
      • Williams J.C.,Wireless in healthcare: a study tracking the use of RFID, wireless sensor solutions, and telemetry by medical device manufacturers, system integrators and adopters’, in ‘The FocalPoint Group Website Publication’, 2004, available at: http://www.thefpgroup.com/Healthcare2004-brochure.pdf, accessed 18 June 2007.
    24. 24)
      • J. Farrar , V.K. Zworykin , J. Baum . Pressure sensitive telemetering capsue for study of gastrointestinal motility. Science
    25. 25)
      • T.B. Zahariadis , K.G. Vaxevanakis , C.P. Tsantilas , N.A. Zervos , N.A. Nikolaou . Global roaming in next-generation networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 144 - 151
    26. 26)
      • ‘Clothing plus website’, available at: http://www.clothingplus.fi, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    27. 27)
      • ATA: ‘American Telemedicine Association fair website’, available at: http://www.atmeda.org/conf/2008/concurrents.htm, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    28. 28)
      • A.W. Darkins , M.A. Cary . (2000) Telemedicine and telehealth: principles, policies, performance and pitfalls.
    29. 29)
      • R.E. Scott . e-records in health – preserving our future. Int. J. Med. Inform. , 427 - 431
    30. 30)
      • S.R. Rachapalle , K.D. Frick , R. Raman , P.K. Rani , S. Sharma , M. Vasudevan . Mobile teleophthalmology: a cost effective screening tool for diabetic retinopathy in rural south India.
    31. 31)
      • ATMEL: ‘Understanding the requirements of ISO/IEC 14443 for Type B proximity contactless identification cards’, available at: http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2056.pdf, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    32. 32)
      • NOMIN: ‘Nonin Model 4100 digital pulse oximeter containing Bluetooth® Technology Specifications’, Nomin Medical, Document Website, available at: http://www.nonin.com/documents/4100%20Specifications.pdf, accessed 18 February 2008.
    33. 33)
      • Blasco, J.M., Montón, E., Romero, S.: `SENSATION body area network: sensor network for the wireless monitoring of patients', Eurosensors XIX Proc, September 2005.
    34. 34)
      • P. Stuckmann , R. Zimmermann . Toward ubiquitous and unlimited-capacity communication networks: European research in framework programme 7. IEEE Commun. Mag.
    35. 35)
      • M. Gulliford , S. Naithani , M. Morgan . What is “continuity of care”?. J. Health Serv. Res. Policy , 248 - 250
    36. 36)
      • R. Al_shahi , M. Sadler , G. Rees , D. Bateman . The internet. J Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , 619 - 628
    37. 37)
      • SAC: ‘Standardization Administration of China, English home’, available at: http://www.sac.gov.cn/templet/english, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    38. 38)
      • J. Yao , S. Warren . Applying the ISO/IEEE 11073 standard to wearable home health monitoring system. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. , 427 - 436
    39. 39)
      • S. Curto , M.J. Ammann . (2006) Circular loop antenna operating at 434 MHz for medical applications: loop-tissue interaction’, in ‘ISSC 2006.
    40. 40)
      • H. Muller , A. Rosset , J.-P. Vallee , A. Geissbuhler . Comparing feature sets for content-based image retrieval in a medical case database. SPIE Medical Imaging, SPIE Proc.
    41. 41)
      • U. Varshney , S. Sneha . Patient monitoring using ad hoc wireless networks: reliability and power management. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 49 - 55
    42. 42)
      • Users' views of telecommunications needs. Commun. Mag. , 7 , 7 - 31
    43. 43)
      • M.M. Maheu . (2001) E-health, telehealth and telemedicine: a guide to start-up and success.
    44. 44)
      • BSI: ‘British Standards Institute’, available at: http://www.bsi-global.com/en/Standards-and-Publications/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    45. 45)
      • V. Traver , E. Monton , J.L. Bayo , J.M. Garcia , J. Hernandez , S. Guillen . Multiagent home telecare platform for patients with cardiac diseases. Computers in Cardiology , 117 - 120
    46. 46)
      • M. Steer . Beyond 3G. IEEE Microw. Mag. , 78 - 82
    47. 47)
      • P. Rubel , J. Fayn , L. Simon-Chautemps , H. Atoui . New paradigms in telemedicine: ambient intelligence, wearable, pervasive and personalized’, in ‘Wearable eHealth Systems for Personalised Health Management: State of the Art and Future Challenges. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. , 123 - 132
    48. 48)
      • M.J. Moron , E. Casilari , R. Luque , J.A. Gazquez . A wireless monitoring system for pulse-oximetry sensors. Syst. Commun. , 79 - 84
    49. 49)
      • J. Snaedal . Commentary: the ethics of health sector databases. eHealth Int.
    50. 50)
      • Lukowicz, P., Anlinker, U., Ward, J., Troster, G., Hirt, E., Neufelt, C.: `AMON: a wearable medical computer for high risk patients. Wearable Computers, 2002. (ISWC 2002)', Proc. Sixth Int. Symp. 2002, p. 133–134.
    51. 51)
      • L.H. Lindstrom . Miniaturised pressure transducer intended for intravascular use. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
    52. 52)
      • Zigbee: Corscience GMBH, available at: http://www.corscience.de/en/medical-engineering/company/expertise/wireless-telemetry/zigbee.html, accessed 18 February 2008.
    53. 53)
      • M. Nordin , G. Elfstrom , P. Dahlquist . Intra-abdominal pressure measurements using a wireless radio pressure pill and two wire connected pressure transducers: a comparison. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , 139 - 146
    54. 54)
      • BLUETOOTH: ‘Compare with other technologies’, available at: http://www.bluetooth.com/Bluetooth/Technology/Works/Compare/, (SIG, Ed.), accessed on 18 February 2008.
    55. 55)
      • R.C. Alvarez . Review: the promise of e-health – a Canadian perspective. eHealth Int. , 1 - 6,
    56. 56)
      • Y.B. Choi , J.S. Krause , K.E. Capitan , K. Chung . Telemedicine in the USA: standardization through information management and technical applications. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 41 - 48
    57. 57)
      • P.R. Chevillat , W. Schott . Broadband radio LANs and the evolution of wireless beyond 3G. IBM J. Res. Dev. , 327 - 336
    58. 58)
      • E. Aarts . Ambient intelligence: a multimedia perspective. IEEE Multimedia , 12 - 19
    59. 59)
      • S.T.C. Wong , H.K. Huang . Networked multimedia for medical imaging. IEEE Mutltimedia , 25 - 35
    60. 60)
      • P. Bonato , P.J. Mork , D.M. Sherrill , R.H. Westgaard . Data mining of motor patterns recorded with wearable technology. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. , 110 - 119
    61. 61)
      • F. Perez , F. Montón , M.J. Nodal , J. Viñoles , S. Guillen , V. Traver . Evaluation of a mobile health system for supporting postoperative patients following day surgery. J. Telemed. Telecare , 41 - 43
    62. 62)
      • (2007) Draft guidance for industry and FDA staff: radio-frequency wireless technology in medical devices.
    63. 63)
      • CSCI: ‘Time to care’: Available at: http://www.csci.org.uk/about_csci/publications/time_to_care.aspx, (Commission for Social Care Inspection, 2006).
    64. 64)
      • TMA project: ‘Telemedicine 2010: visions for a personal medical network. Final report roadmap’, available at: http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Telemedicine_Alliance/index.html, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    65. 65)
      • P.F. Binkley , W. Frontera , D.G. Standaert , J. Stein . Predicting the potential of wearable technology. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. , 23 - 27
    66. 66)
      • Description of the AMD Telemedicine Company, available at: http://www.amdtelemedicine.com, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    67. 67)
      • V.T. Bai , S.K. Srivatsa . Design and simulation of portable telemedicine, system for high risk cardiac patients. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. , 219 - 223
    68. 68)
      • A. Sikora . (2003) Wireless personal and local area networks.
    69. 69)
      • A. Melander-Wikman , M. Jansson , G. Gard . The mobihealth usability evaluation questionnaire.
    70. 70)
      • H.H. Asada , P. Shaltis , A. Reisner , S. Rhee , R.C. Hucthinson . Mobile monitoring with wearable photoplethysmographic biosensors. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. , 3 , pp. 28 - 40
    71. 71)
      • DECT: ‘DECT applications & case studies’, available at: http://www.dectweb.com/Introduction/applications.htm, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    72. 72)
      • M.S. Kuran , T. Tugcu . A survey on emerging broadband wireless access technologies. Comput. Netw. , 3013 - 3046
    73. 73)
      • Rashvand, H.F.: `Trellis-ARQ error control for efficient internet access over long haul rural radio links', 9thInt. Conf. HF Radio Systems and Techniques, June 2003, Bath University, UK.
    74. 74)
      • DAOU SYSTEMS: ‘Going mobile: from ehealth to mhealth’, available at: http://www.daou.com, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    75. 75)
      • Paho . Innovative care for chronic health conditions. Pan Am. J. Public Health , 71 - 74
    76. 76)
      • R.S.H. Istepanian , C. Pattichis , S. Laxminarayan . (2006) m-health emerging mobile health systems.
    77. 77)
      • D. Geer . Users make a beeline for Zigbee sensor technology. IEEE Comput. , 16 - 19
    78. 78)
      • MEDTRONIC: ‘Radio frequency considerations for the use of wireless telemetry with the medtronic carelink® programmer and implanted medical devices’, available at: http://www.medtronic.com/physician/hf/RadioFreqWirelessTelemetryWhitePaper.pdf, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    79. 79)
      • G. Pare , M.C. Trudel . Knowledge barriers to PACS adoption and implementation in hospitals. Int. J. Med. Inform. , 22 - 33
    80. 80)
      • M.G. O'Halloran , E. Jones . (2006) Frequency-dependent modeling of ultra-wideband pulses in human tissue for biomedical applications’, in ‘ISSC 2006.
    81. 81)
      • G. Patel , S. Dennet . The 3GPP and 3GPP2 movements toward an all-IP mobile network. IEEE Pers. Commun. , 62 - 64
    82. 82)
      • K. Mclendon . E-commerce and HIM: ready or not, here it comes. AHIMA , 1 , 22 - 23
    83. 83)
      • ‘Sensatex’, available at: http://www.sensatex.com/smartshirt.html, accessed February 2008.
    84. 84)
      • (2001) Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century.
    85. 85)
      • E.A. Boukerche . (2006) Handbook of algorithms for wireless networking and mobile computing.
    86. 86)
      • E. Kress-Rogers . (1996) Handbook of biosensors and electronic noses: medicine, food and the environment.
    87. 87)
      • P. Kruger . (2004) Wireless healthcare.
    88. 88)
      • R. Istepanian , E. Jovanov , Y.T. Zhang . Guest editorial: introduction to the special section on m-health: beyond seamless mobility and global wireless health-care connectivity. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. , 405 - 414
    89. 89)
      • H. Rashvand . (2006) Lecture notes – wireless mobile communications.
    90. 90)
      • H.K. Huang . Multimedia Applications in Health Care. IEEE Mutltimedia
    91. 91)
      • ‘IEEE wireless standards zone, overview (802.11)’, available at: http://standards.ieee.org/wireless/overview.html#802.11, accessed on 18 June 2007.
    92. 92)
      • C.-C. Wang . A pilot study of the perceived nursing home care needs instrument.
    93. 93)
      • T. Hodgson , L. Cai . Medical care expenditures for hypertension, its complications, and its comorbidities. Med Care , 599 - 615
    94. 94)
      • K. Ducatel , M. Bogdanowicz , F. Scapolo , J. Leijten , J.-C. Burgelman . Scenarios for ambient intelligence 2010, ISTAG report, european commission, institute for prospective technological studies.
    95. 95)
      • Rashvand, H.F.: `Wireless community telecentres', ITU TELECOM'01, 2001, Johannesburg.
    96. 96)
      • Konstantas, D., Halteren, A.V., Bults, R., Wac, K., Jones, V., Widya, I.: `MobiHealth: ambulant patient monitoring over public wireless networks', Mediterranean Conf. Medical and Biological Engineering, MEDICON, 2004.
    97. 97)
      • M. Akay , M. Sekine , T. Tamura , Y. Higashi , T. Fujimoto . Unconstrained monitoring of body motion during walking. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. , 104 - 109
    98. 98)
      • F. Rodriguez . (2006) Employing infrared wireless communications’, medical device Technology magazine.
    99. 99)
      • JSA: ‘Japanese Standards Association, standards and publications’, available at: http://www.webstore.jsa.or.jp/webstore/Top/indexEn.jsp, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    100. 100)
      • H. Rashvand . (2003) Lecture notes – multimedia communications.
    101. 101)
      • NSSN: ‘Search engine for standards’, available at: http://www.nssn.org/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    102. 102)
      • Y. Xiao , X. Shen , B. Sun , L. Cai . Security and privacy in RFID and applications in telemedicine. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 64 - 72
    103. 103)
      • K. Anand , C.S. Pandav , L.M. Nath . Impact of HIV/AIDS on the national economy of India. Health Policy , 195 - 205
    104. 104)
      • (1998) Life in the 21st century – a vision for all – fifty facts from the world health report.
    105. 105)
      • The ring sensor project description, available at: http://shaltis.com/www/research.html, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    106. 106)
      • J.B. Carruthers . (2006) Wireless Infrared communications.
    107. 107)
      • INNERWIRELESS: ‘The university of chicago comer children hospital installs a medical-grade wireless utility to enhance its healing power’, available at: http://www.integratedsolutionsmag.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=65, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    108. 108)
      • G. Wachter . Hospitals unplugged: the wireless revolution reaches healthcare; telemedicine technology topicstelemedicine information exchange.
    109. 109)
      • E.S. Hall , D.K. Vawdrey , C.D. Knutson , J.K. Archibald . Enabling remote access to personal electronic medical records. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. , 133 - 139
    110. 110)
      • (2005) Connecting for health global vision, local insight report for the world summit on the information society.
    111. 111)
      • (2007) New global disease.
    112. 112)
      • Architectures of local area networks (LAN). Commun. Mag. , 8 , 7 - 56
    113. 113)
      • J. Davies , B. Trude , H. McConnell , R. Ramirez , T. Shields , P. Drury , J. Kumekawa , J. Louw , G. Fereday , C. Nyamai-Kisia . Improving health, connecting people: the role of ICTs in the health sector of developing countries.
    114. 114)
      • ‘Bodymedia website’, available at: http://www.bodymedia.com, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    115. 115)
      • S.A. Garawi , R.S.H. Istepanian , M.A. Abu-Rgheff . Perorrmance analysis of a compact robotic tele-echography e-health system over terrestrail and mobile communication links. IEE , 118 - 122
    116. 116)
      • M. Rigby , R. Roberts , M. Thick . (2000) Taking health telematics into the 2lst century.
    117. 117)
      • U. Varshney . Pervasive healthcare. IEEE Comput. , 138 - 140
    118. 118)
      • D. Estrin , D. Culler , K. Pister , G. Sukhatme . Connecting the physical world with pervasive networks. IEEE Pervasive Comput. , 59 - 69
    119. 119)
      • BIS: ‘Bureau of Indian Standards, BIS on-line catalogue’, available at: http://www.bis.org.in/bis/start.htm, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    120. 120)
      • ‘Smartshirt system description’, available at: http://www.sensatex.com/smartshirt.html, accessed on October 2007.
    121. 121)
      • Radio_News_1924: ‘Front page’, available at: http://www.boingboing.net/images/radio_news_1924.jpg, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    122. 122)
      • L. Chiariglione . The challenge of multimedia standardization. IEEE Mutltimedia , 79 - 83
    123. 123)
      • A. Greenberg . (2005) ICTs for poverty alleviation: basic tool and enabling sector.
    124. 124)
      • P.D. Bradley . Implantable ultralow-power radio chip facilitates in-body communications.
    125. 125)
      • A. Iera , A. Molinaro . Designing the interworking of terrestrial and satellite IP-based networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 136 - 144
    126. 126)
      • B. Bacheldor . Diabetic Device Uses RFID to Administer Insulin.
    127. 127)
      • INNERWIRELESS: ‘Vassar brothers medical center goes wireless to improve productivity and patient care, integrated solutions’, available at: http://www.integratedsolutionsmag.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=64, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    128. 128)
      • K. Mccabe . http://standards.ieee.org/.
    129. 129)
      • WHO: ‘eHSCG standards’, available at: http://www.who.int/ehscg/resources/en/ehscg_standards_list.pdf, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    130. 130)
      • P.L. Benny , S. Thiemjarus , R. King , G. Yang . Body sensor network – a wireless sensor platform for pervasive healthcare monitoring.
    131. 131)
      • Kyriacou, E., Voskarides, S., Istepanian, R.: `Wireless telemedicine systems: a brief overview', Proc. Healthcom 2002, 2002, Nancy, France.
    132. 132)
      • SAL: ‘Standards Australia Limited’, available at: http://www.standards.org.au/, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    133. 133)
      • R. Bellazzi , M. Arcelloni , G. Bensa . Design, methods, and evaluation directions of a multi-access service for the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes Technol. Ther. , 621 - 629
    134. 134)
      • PHILIPS: ‘Item-level visibility in the pharmaceutical supply chain: a comparison of HF and UHF RFID technologies, integrated solutions’, available at: http://www.integratedsolutionsmag.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=13, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    135. 135)
      • ISO: ‘TR 21730:Health Informatics – Use of mobile wireless communications and computing technology in Healthcare facilities – Recommendations for the management of unintentional electromagnetic interference with medical devices’ (ISO, Ed.) 2007.
    136. 136)
      • ESA: ‘http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Telemedicine_Alliance/ESAM428708D_0.html’, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    137. 137)
      • (2006) TR 16056-1: health informatics: interoperability of telehealth systems and networks.
    138. 138)
      • M. Doeller . MPEG-7 meets multimedia database systems. J. Universal Knowl. Manag. , 18 - 25
    139. 139)
      • J. Farserotu , R. Prasad . A survey of future broadband multimedia satellite systems, issues and trends. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 128 - 133
    140. 140)
      • D. Niyato , E. Hossain , J. Diamond . IEEE 802.16/WiMAX-based broadband wireless access and its application for telemedicine/e-health services. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 72 - 83
    141. 141)
      • AURA: ‘Near-field magnetic communication technology’, available at: http://www.auracomm.com/site/content/technology.asp, Aura Communications, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    142. 142)
      • Rashvand, H.F., Hines, E.L., Illiescu, D., Green, R.J.: `Integrated telehealth – requirement and implementation', 3rdInt. Conf. Medical Signal & Information Processing, MEDSIP 2006, 2006, Glasgow, IET.
    143. 143)
      • Conference on Wireless Internet Opportunity for Developing Nations – Press Release Note No. 5799, available at: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/note5799.DOC.htm, accessed on 28 May 2007.
    144. 144)
      • R. Pandya . (2000) Mobile and personal communication systems and services.
    145. 145)
      • Y. Chu , A. Ganz . A mobile teletrauma system using 3G networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. , 456 - 462
    146. 146)
      • EUPROJECTS: ‘My heart project’, available at: http://www.hitech-projects.com/euprojects/myheart/home.html, accessed on 18 February 2008.
    147. 147)
      • U. Varshney . Using wireless technologies in healthcare. Int. J. Mobile Commun. , 3 , 354 - 368
    148. 148)
      • C.H. Lin , S.T. Young , T.S. Kuo . A remote data access architecture for home-monitoring health-care applications. Med. Eng. Phys. , 199 - 204
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/iet-com_20070361
Loading

Related content

content/journals/10.1049/iet-com_20070361
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Loading
Print this page
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address