Effect of ion implantation induced defects on optical attenuation in silicon waveguides

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Effect of ion implantation induced defects on optical attenuation in silicon waveguides

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The effect of ion implantation induced defects on optical attenuation in silicon waveguides has been investigated for MeV self-ion implantation. A lower limit of 1200 dB cm−1 for a dose of 1×1014 cm−2 has been measured. The results can be approximated by a simple analytical expression and hence extended to a wider range of implantation species, doses and energies.

Inspec keywords: optical planar waveguides; ion implantation; vacancies (crystal); annealing; light absorption; optical fabrication; optical attenuators; silicon-on-insulator; ion beam effects

Other keywords: silicon waveguides; optical attenuation; divacancies; infrared absorption; ion implantation induced defects; thermal stability; optical loss; annealing temperature; ridge waveguides; self-ion implantation; Si; buried oxide layer; planar lightwave circuits; SOI

Subjects: Annealing processes in semiconductor technology; Interstitials and vacancies; Optical waveguides; Doping and implantation of impurities; Semiconductor doping; Integrated optics; Ion beam effects; Optical fabrication, surface grinding; Integrated optics; Optical waveguides and couplers; Annealing processes

References

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      • Day, I.E.: `Solid state absorption attenuator in silicon-on-insulator with MHz bandwidth', Proc. National Fiber Optic Engineers Conf. (NFOEC), 2001, Baltimore, MD, USA, p. 943–953.
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      • P.G. Kik . Design and performance of an erbium-doped silicon waveguide detector operating at 1.5 µm. J. Lightwave Technol. , 834 - 839
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      • H.J. Stein , F.L. Vook , J.A. Borders . Direct evidence of divacancy formation in silicon by ion implantation. Appl. Phys. Lett. , 328 - 329
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      • Day, I.E.: `Single-chip variable optical attenuator and multiplexer subsystem integration', TuK4, OFC'02, 2002, Anaheim, CA, USA.
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